Form 10-K
 


United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C.
20549

Form 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
Commission file number 0-16093
   
CONMED CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
New York
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
16-0977505
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
525 French Road, Utica, New York
(Address of principal executive offices)
13502
(Zip Code)
   
(315) 797-8375
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
(Title of class)

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act).
Yes ý No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Yes ¨ No ý
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ý No ¨ 
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ý
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).

Large accelerated filer ý
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨ No ý
 
As of June 30, 2006, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the aggregate market value of the shares of voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $577,062,449 based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the NASDAQ Stock Market.
 
The number of shares of the registrant's $0.01 par value common stock outstanding as of February 20, 2007 was 28,025,644.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
 
Portions of the Definitive Proxy Statement or other informational filing for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.





CONMED CORPORATION
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS


Part I
   
Page
     
Business
2
Risk Factors
20
Properties
28
Legal Proceedings
29
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
30
     
     
Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
31
Selected Financial Data
33
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
35
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
53
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
53
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
53
Controls and Procedures
53
Other Information
54
     
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
55
Executive Compensation
55
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
55
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
55
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
55
     
     
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
56
     
 
57
     



CONMED CORPORATION
Business
Forward Looking Statements
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2006 (“Form 10-K”) contains certain forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) and information relating to CONMED Corporation (“CONMED”, the “Company”, “we” or “us” — references to “CONMED”, the “Company”, “we” or “us” shall be deemed to include our direct and indirect subsidiaries unless the context otherwise requires) which are based on the beliefs of our management, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to our management.
 
When used in this Form 10-K, the words “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, including those identified under the caption “Item 1A — Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Form 10-K which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following:
 
 
·
general economic and business conditions;
 
·
cyclical customer purchasing patterns due to budgetary and other constraints;
 
·
changes in customer preferences;
 
·
competition;
 
·
changes in technology;
 
·
the introduction and acceptance of new products;
 
·
the ability to evaluate, finance and integrate acquired businesses, products and companies;
 
·
changes in business strategy;
 
·
the availability and cost of materials;
 
·
the possibility that United States or foreign regulatory and/or administrative agencies may initiate enforcement actions against us or our distributors;
 
·
future levels of indebtedness and capital spending;
 
·
changes in foreign exchange and interest rates;
 
·
quality of our management and business abilities and the judgment of our personnel;
 
·
the availability, terms and deployment of capital;
 
·
the risk of litigation, especially patent litigation as well as the cost associated with patent and other litigation;
 
·
changes in regulatory requirements; and
 
·
various other factors referenced in this Form 10-K.
 
See “Item 7-Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”, “Item 1-Business” and “Item 1A-Risk Factors” for a further discussion of these factors. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Form 10-K or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.


 
General
 
CONMED Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the State of New York in 1970 by Eugene R. Corasanti, the Company’s founder and Chairman of the Board. CONMED is a medical technology company with an emphasis on surgical devices and equipment for minimally invasive procedures and monitoring. The Company’s products serve the clinical areas of arthroscopy, powered surgical instruments, electrosurgery, cardiac monitoring disposables, endosurgery and endoscopic technologies. They are used by surgeons and physicians in a variety of specialties including orthopedics, general surgery, gynecology, neurosurgery, and gastroenterology. Headquartered in Utica, New York, the Company’s 3,200 employees distribute its products worldwide from ten manufacturing locations. See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our principal operating units.
 
We have historically used strategic business acquisitions and exclusive distribution relationships to diversify our product offerings, increase our market share in certain product lines, realize economies of scale and take advantage of growth opportunities in the healthcare field. During the last five years, we have completed a number of acquisitions. These acquisitions, complemented by internal growth, have resulted in a compound annual growth rate in net sales during that period of approximately 7%.
 
We are committed to offering products with the highest standards of quality, technological excellence and customer service. Substantially all of our facilities have attained certification under the ISO international quality standards and other domestic and international quality accreditations.
 
Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports are accessible free of charge through the Investor Relations section of our website (http://www.conmed.com) as soon as practicable after such material has been electronically filed with, or furnished to, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Industry
 
Market growth for our products is primarily driven by:
 
 
·
Favorable Demographics. The number of surgical procedures performed is increasing and we believe the long term demographic trend will be continued growth in surgical procedures as a result of the aging of the population, and technological advancements, which result in safer and less invasive (or non-invasive) surgical procedures. Additionally, as people are living longer, more active lives, they are engaging in contact sports and activities such as running, skiing, rollerblading, golf and tennis which result in injuries with greater frequency and at an earlier age than ever before. Sales of surgical products aggregated approximately 90% of our total net revenues in 2006. See “Products.”
     
 
·
Continued Pressure to Reduce Health Care Costs. In response to rising health care costs, managed care companies and other third-party payers have placed pressures on health care providers to reduce costs. As a result, health care providers have focused on the high cost areas such as surgery. To reduce costs, health care providers use minimally invasive techniques, which generally reduce patient trauma, recovery time and ultimately the length of hospitalization. Approximately 50% of our


products are designed for use in minimally invasive surgical procedures. See “Products.” Health care providers are also increasingly purchasing single-use, disposable products, which reduce the costs associated with sterilizing surgical instruments and products following surgery. The single-use nature of disposable products lowers the risk of incorrectly sterilized instruments spreading infection into the patient and increasing the cost of post-operative care. Approximately 75% of our sales are derived from single-use disposable products.
 
In the United States, the pressure on health care providers to contain costs has caused many health care providers to enter into comprehensive purchasing contracts with fewer suppliers, which offer a broader array of products at lower prices. In addition, many health care providers have aligned themselves with Group Purchasing Organizations (“GPOs”) or Integrated Health Networks (“IHNs”), whose stated purpose is to aggregate the purchasing volume of their members in order to negotiate competitive pricing with suppliers, including manufacturers of surgical products. We believe that these trends will favor entities which offer a diverse product portfolio. See “—Business Strategy”.
 
 
·
Increased Global Medical Spending. We believe that foreign markets offer significant growth opportunities for our products. We currently distribute our products through our own sales subsidiaries or through local dealers in over 100 foreign countries.
 
Competitive Strengths
 
Management believes that we hold a significant market share position in each of our key product areas including, Arthroscopy, Powered Surgical Instruments, Electrosurgery, Patient Care, Endosurgery and Endoscopic Technologies. We have established a leadership position in the marketplace by capitalizing on the following competitive strengths:
 
 
·
Brand Recognition. Our products are marketed under leading brand names, including CONMED®, CONMED Linvatec® and Hall Surgical®. These brand names are recognized by physicians and healthcare professionals for quality and service. It is our belief that brand recognition facilitates increased demand for our products in the marketplace, enables us to build upon the brand’s associated reputation for quality and service, and realize increased market acceptance of new branded products.

 
·
Breadth of Product Offering. The breadth of our product lines in our key product areas enables us to meet a wide range of customer requirements and preferences. This has enhanced our ability to market our products to surgeons, hospitals, surgery centers, GPOs, IHNs and other customers, particularly as institutions seek to reduce costs and minimize the number of suppliers.

 
·
Successful Integration of Acquisitions. We seek to build growth platforms around our core markets through focused acquisitions of complementary businesses and product lines. During the last five years we have completed a number of acquisitions. These acquisitions have enabled us to diversify our product portfolio, expand our sales and marketing capabilities and strengthen our presence in key geographical markets.



 
·
Strategic Marketing and Distribution Channels. We market our products domestically through five focused sales force groups consisting of approximately 180 employee sales representatives and 210 sales professionals employed by independent sales agent groups. Each of our dedicated sales professionals are highly knowledgeable in the applications and procedures for the products they sell. Our sales representatives foster close professional relationships with physicians, surgeons, hospitals, outpatient surgery centers and physicians’ offices. Additionally, we maintain a global presence through sales subsidiaries and branches located in key international markets. We directly service hospital customers located in these markets through an employee-based international sales force of approximately 170 sales representatives. We also maintain distributor relationships domestically and in numerous countries worldwide. See “—Marketing.”

 
·
Operational Improvements and Manufacturing. We are focused on continuously improving our supply chain effectiveness, strengthening our manufacturing processes and optimizing our plant network to increase operational efficiencies within the organization. Substantially all of our products are manufactured and assembled from components we produce. Our strategy has historically been to vertically integrate our manufacturing facilities in order to develop competitive advantage. This integration provides us with cost efficient and flexible manufacturing operations which permit us to allocate capital more efficiently. Additionally, we attempt to exploit commercial synergies between operations, such as the procurement of common raw materials and components used in production.

 
·
Technological Leadership. Research and development efforts are closely aligned with our key business objectives, namely developing and improving products and processes, applying innovative technology to the manufacture of products for new global markets and reducing the cost of producing core products. These efforts are evidenced by recent product introductions, including the following: IM 4000 High Definition Camera System; 24K Irrigation System; Hip Arthroscopy Kit; and Hi-Fi Suture Cutter.

Business Strategy
 
Our principal objectives are to improve the quality of surgical outcomes and patient care through the development of innovative medical devices, refinement of existing products and development of new technologies which reduce risk, trauma, cost and procedure time. We believe that by meeting these objectives we will enhance our ability to anticipate and adapt to customer needs and market opportunities, and provide shareholders with superior investment returns. We intend to achieve future growth and earnings development through the following initiatives:

 
·
Introduction of New Products and Product Enhancements. We continually pursue organic growth through the development of new products and enhancements to existing products. We seek to develop new technologies which improve the durability, performance and usability of existing products. In addition to our internal research and development efforts, we receive new ideas for products and technologies, particularly in procedure-specific areas, from surgeons, inventors and other healthcare professionals.



 
·
Pursue Strategic Acquisitions. We pursue strategic acquisitions in existing and new growth markets to achieve increased operating efficiencies, geographic diversification and market penetration. Targeted companies have historically included those with proven technologies and established brand names which provide potential sales, marketing and manufacturing synergies.

 
·
Realize Manufacturing and Operating Efficiencies. We continually review our production systems for opportunities to reduce operating costs, consolidate product lines or identical process flows, reduce inventory requirements and optimize existing processes. Our vertically integrated manufacturing facilities allow for further opportunities to reduce overhead, increase operating efficiencies and capacity utilization.
 
 
·
Geographic Diversification. We believe that significant growth opportunities exist for our surgical products outside the United States. Principal foreign markets for our products include Europe, Latin America and Asia/Pacific Rim. Critical elements of our future sales growth in these markets include leveraging our existing relationships with foreign surgeons, hospitals, third-party payers and foreign distributors, maintaining an appropriate presence in emerging market countries and continually evaluating our routes-to-market.

 
·
Active Participation In The Medical Community. We believe that excellent working relationships with physicians and others in the medical industry enable us to gain an understanding of new therapeutic and diagnostic alternatives, trends and emerging opportunities. Active participation allows us to quickly respond to the changing needs of physicians and patients.


Products
 
The following table sets forth the percentage of net sales for each of our product lines during each of the three years ended December 31:
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
Arthroscopy
   
37
%
 
34
%
 
35
%
Powered Surgical Instruments
   
23
   
22
   
21
 
Electrosurgery
   
15
   
14
   
15
 
Patient Care
   
14
   
12
   
12
 
Endosurgery
   
8
   
8
   
8
 
Endoscopic Technologies
   
3
   
10
   
9
 
Total
   
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
Net Sales (in thousands)
 
$
558,388
 
$
617,305
 
$
646,812
 
                     

Arthroscopy

We offer a comprehensive range of devices and products for use in arthroscopic surgery. Arthroscopy refers to diagnostic and therapeutic surgical procedures performed on joints with the use of minimally invasive arthroscopes and related instruments. Minimally invasive arthroscopic procedures enable surgical repairs to be completed with less trauma to the patient, resulting in shorter

 
recovery times and cost savings. Arthroscopic procedures are performed on the knee and shoulder, and smaller joints, such as the wrist and ankle.

Our arthroscopy products include powered resection instruments, arthroscopes, reconstructive systems, tissue repair sets, metal and bioabsorbable implants and related disposable products and fluid management systems. We also offer a line of video and imaging products suitable for use in multi-specialty clinical environments beyond arthroscopy, including laparoscopy, ENT, gynecology and urology as well as integrated operating room systems and equipment. It is our standard practice to transfer some of these products, such as shaver consoles and pumps, to certain customers at no charge. These capital “placements” allow for and accommodate the use of a variety of disposable products, such as shaver blades, burs and pump tubing. We have benefited from the introduction of new arthroscopic products and technologies, such as bioabsorbable screws, ablators, “push-in” and “screw-in” suture anchors, resection shavers and cartilage repair implants.
 
A significant portion of arthroscopic procedures are performed to repair injuries which have occurred in the joint areas of the body. Many of these injuries are the result of sports related events or similar traumas. For this reason, arthroscopy is often referred to as “sports medicine.”
 
 
Arthroscopy
Product
 
Description
 
Brand Name
         
Ablators and Shaver Ablators
 
Electrosurgical ablators and resection ablators to resect and remove soft tissue and bone; used in knee, shoulder and small joint surgery.
 
Advantage®
UltrAblator®
Lightwave™
Trident®
         
Knee Reconstructive Systems
 
Products used in cruciate reconstructive surgery; includes instrumentation, screws, pins and ligament harvesting and preparation devices.
 
Paramax®
Pinn-ACL®
Grafix®
Matryx™
Bioscrew®
EndoPearl®
XtraLok®
         
Soft Tissue Repair Systems
 
Instrument systems designed to attach specific torn or damaged soft tissue to bone or other soft tissue in the knee, shoulder and wrist; includes instrumentation, guides, hooks and suture devices.
 
Spectrum®
Inteq®
Shuttle RelayTM
Blitz®
Hi-Fi™
Suture Saver™
         
Fluid Management Systems
 
Disposable tubing sets, disposable and reusable inflow devices, pumps and suction/waste management systems for use in arthroscopic and general surgeries.
 
Apex®
Quick-Flow®
Quick-Connect®
87K™
10K®
         




 
Arthroscopy
Product
 
Description
 
Brand Name
Imaging
 
Surgical video systems for endoscopic procedures; includes autoclavable single and three-chip camera heads and consoles, endoscopes, light sources, monitors, VCRs and printers.
 
Apex®
8180 Series
Envision™
IM3300
Quicklatch®
Shock Flex™
         
Implants
 
Products including bioabsorbable and metal screws, pins and suture anchors for attaching soft tissue to bone in the knee, shoulder and wrist as well as miniscal repair.
 
BioScrew™
Bio-Anchor®
BioTwist®
UltraFix®
Revo®
Super Revo® 
Bionx™
Meniscus Arrow™
Smart Nail®
Smart Pin®
Smart Screw®
Smart Tack®
The Wedge™
Biostinger®
Hornet®
ThRevo™
Duet™
Impact™
         
Integrated operating room systems and equipment
 
Centralized operating room management and control systems, service arms and service managers.
 
CONMED®
Nurse’s Assistant®
         
Arthroscopic Shaver Systems
 
Electrically powered shaver handpieces that accommodate a large variety of shaver blade disposables specific to clinical specialty and technological precision.
 
Advantage®
Turbo™
Gator®
Great White®
Mako™
Merlin®
Sterling®
         
Other Instruments and Accessories
 
Forceps, graspers, punches, probes, sterilization cases and other general instruments for arthroscopic procedures.
 
Shutt®
Concept®
TractionTower®
Clearflex™
SE™
         


Powered Surgical Instruments

Electric, battery or pneumatic powered surgical instruments are used to perform orthopedic, arthroscopic and other surgical procedures, such as cutting, drilling or reaming. Each instrument consists of one or more handpieces and
 


related accessories as well as disposable and limited reusable items (e.g., burs, saw blades, drills and reamers). Powered instruments are categorized as either small bone, large bone or specialty powered instruments. Specialty powered instruments are utilized in procedures such as spinal surgery, neurosurgery, ENT, oral/maxillofacial surgery, and cardiothoracic surgery.
 
Our line of powered instruments is sold principally under the Hall® Surgical brand name, for use in large and small bone orthopedic, arthroscopic, oral/maxillofacial, podiatric, plastic, ENT, neurological, spinal and cardiothoracic surgeries. Large bone, neurosurgical, spinal and cardiothoracic powered instruments are sold primarily to hospitals while small bone arthroscopic, otolaryngological and oral/maxillofacial powered instruments are sold to hospitals, outpatient facilities and physicians’ offices. Our CONMED Linvatec subsidiary has devoted significant resources in the development of new technologies for large bone, small bone, arthroscopic, neurosurgical, spine and otolaryngological instruments which may be easily adapted and modified for new procedures.
 
Our powered instruments product line also includes the PowerPro® Battery System. This full function orthopedic power system is specifically designed to meet the requirements of most orthopedic applications. The PowerPro® Battery System has a SureCharge™ option which allows the user to sterilize the battery before charging. This ensures that the battery will be fully charged when delivered to the operating room, unlike competitive battery systems currently available on the market. The PowerPro® uses a proprietary process for maintaining sterility during charging, thus avoiding the loss of battery charge during sterilization, which frequently occurs in competing battery systems.
 
 
Powered Surgical Instruments
Product
 
Description
 
Brand Name
Large Bone
 
Powered saws, drills and related disposable accessories for use primarily in total knee and hip joint replacements and trauma surgical procedures.
 
Hall® Surgical
MaxiDriver™
PowerPro®
PowerProMax™ 
Advantage®
SureCharge®
MPower 
         
Small Bone
 
Powered saws, drills and related disposable accessories for small bone and joint related surgical procedures.
 
Hall® Surgical
MicroPower™ 
Advantage®
Smart Guard®
PowerProMax™
         
Otolaryngology Neurosurgery
Spine
 
Specialty powered saws, drills and related disposable accessories for use in neurosurgery, spine, and otolaryngologic procedures.
 
Hall® Surgical
E9000®
UltraPower®
Hall Osteon®
Hall Ototome®
Coolflex®
         




 
Powered Surgical Instruments
Product
 
Description
 
Brand Name
Cardiothoracic
Oral/maxillofacial
 
Powered sternum saws, drills, and related disposable accessories for use by cardiothoracic and oral/maxillofacial surgeons.
 
Hall® Surgical
E9000®
UltraPower®
Micro 100TM
VersiPower® Plus
 
Electrosurgery

Electrosurgery is a technique of using high-frequency electrical energy which, when applied to tissues through special instruments, may be used to cut or coagulate tissues. Radio frequency (“RF”) is the form of high-frequency electrical energy used in electrosurgery. An electrosurgical system consists of a generator,an active electrode in the form of an electrosurgical pencil used to apply concentrated energy from the generator to the target tissues and a ground pad which returns the energy safely to the generator. Electrosurgery is routinely used in most forms of surgery, including general, dermatologic, thoracic, orthopedic, urologic, neurosurgical, gynecological, laparoscopic, arthroscopic and endoscopic procedures.
 
Our electrosurgical products include electrosurgical pencils and active electrodes, ground pads, generators, the Argon-Beam Coagulation system (ABC®), and related disposable products. ABC® technology is a special method of electrosurgery, which produces a faster and more superficial coagulation of tissues as compared to conventional electrosurgery. Unlike conventional electrosurgery, the electrical energy travels through an ionized column of argon gas, allowing the energy to be applied to the bleeding tissues in a completely non-contact mode. Clinicians have reported notable benefits of ABC® over traditional electrosurgical coagulation in certain clinical situations, including open-heart, liver, oncology and trauma surgery.
 
 
Electrosurgery
Product
 
Description
 
Brand Name
Pencils
 
Disposable and reusable surgical instruments designed to deliver high-frequency electrical energy to cut and/or coagulate tissue.
 
Hand-Trol®
GoldLine™
ClearVac®
         
Ground Pads
 
Disposable ground pads which disperse electrosurgical energy and safely return it to the generator; available in adult, pediatric and infant sizes.
 
MacroLyte®
ThermoGard®
SureFit™
DiaTemp™
         
Active Electrodes
 
Surgical accessory electrodes with and without the proprietary UltraClean™ coating which provides an easy to clean electrode surface during surgery.
 
UltraClean®


 

 
Electrosurgery
Product
 
Description
 
Brand Name
         
Generators
 
Monopolar and bipolar clinical energy sources for surgical procedures performed in a hospital, physicians’ office or clinical setting.
 
System 5000™
System 2450™
Hyfrecator® 2000
         
Argon Beam
Coagulation Systems
 
Specialized electrosurgical generators, disposable hand pieces and ground pads for Argon Enhanced non-contact coagulation of tissues.
 
ABC®
Beamer Plus®
System 7550®
ABC Flex®
Bend-A-Beam®
 

Patient Care

Our patient care product line offering includes a line of vital signs and cardiac monitoring products including pulse oximetry equipment & sensors, ECG electrodes and cables, cardiac defibrillation & pacing pads and blood pressure cuffs. We also offer a complete line of reusable surgical patient positioners and suction instruments & tubing for use in the operating room, as well as a line of IV products and hydrogel-based wound care dressings.

 
Patient Care
Product
 
Description
 
Brand Name
ECG Monitoring
 
Line of disposable electrodes, monitoring cables, lead wire products and accessories designed to transmit ECG signals from the heart to an ECG monitor or recorder.
 
CONMED®
Ultratrace®
Cleartrace®
         
Wound Care
 
Disposable transparent wound dressings comprising proprietary hydrogel; able to absorb 2½ times its weight in wound exudate.
 
ClearSite®
Hydrogauze™
         
Patient Positioners
 
Products which properly and safely position patients while in surgery.
 
Airsoft®
         
Surgical Suction Instruments and Tubing
 
Disposable surgical suction instruments and connecting tubing, including Yankauer, Poole, Frazier and Sigmoidoscopic instrumentation, for use by physicians in the majority of open surgical procedures.
 
CONMED®
         
Intravenous Therapy
 
Disposable IV drip rate gravity controller and disposable catheter stabilization dressing designed to hold and secure an IV needle or catheter for use in IV therapy.
 
VENI-GARD®
MasterFlow®
Stat 2®




 
Patient Care
Product
 
Description
 
Brand Name
         
Defibrillator Pads and Accessories
 
Stimulation electrodes for use in emergency cardiac response and conduction studies of the heart.
 
PadPro®
         
Pulse Oximetry
 
Used in critical care to continuously monitor a patient’s arterial blood oxygen saturation and pulse rate.
 
Dolphin® (a registered trademark of Dolphin Medical, Inc.)
Pro2®
         
Non-invasive blood pressure cuff
 
Used in critical care to measure blood pressure.
 
SoftCheck®
UltraCheck®
(registered trademarks of CAS Medical Systems, Inc.)
         
 
Endosurgery

Endosurgery (also referred to as minimally invasive surgery or laparoscopic surgery) is surgery performed without a major incision. This surgical specialty results in less trauma for the patient and produces important cost savings as a result of shorter recovery times and reduced hospitalization. Endoscopic surgery is performed on organs in the abdominal cavity such as the gallbladder, appendix and female reproductive organs. During such procedures, devices called “trocars” are used to puncture the abdominal wall and are then removed, leaving in place a trocar cannula. The trocar cannula provides access into the abdomen for camera systems and surgical instruments. Some of our endosurgical instruments are “reposable”, meaning that the instrument has a disposable and a reusable component.
 
Our Endosurgical products include the Reflex® and PermaClip™ clip appliers for vessel and duct ligation, Universal S/I (suction/irrigation) and Universal Plus™ laparoscopic instruments, specialized suction/irrigation electrosurgical instrument systems for use in laparoscopic surgery and the TroGard Finesse® which incorporates a blunt-tipped version of a trocar. The TroGard Finesse® dilates access through the body wall rather than cutting with the sharp, pointed tips of conventional trocars thus resulting in smaller wounds, and less bleeding. We also offer cutting trocars, suction/irrigation accessories, laparoscopic scissors, active electrodes, insufflation needles and linear cutters and staplers for use in laparoscopic surgery. Our disposable skin staplers are used to close large skin incisions with surgical staples, thus eliminating the time consuming suturing process.
 

 
 
Endosurgery
Product
 
Description
 
Brand Name
Trocars
 
Disposable and reposable devices used to puncture the abdominal wall providing access to the abdominal cavity for camera systems and instruments.
 
TroGard Finesse®
Reflex®
Detach a Port®
OnePort®
CORE Dynamics®
         
Multi-functional Electrosurgery and Suction/Irrigation instruments
 
Instruments for cutting and coagulating tissue by delivering high-frequency current. Instruments which deliver irrigating fluid to the tissue and remove blood and fluids from the internal operating field.
 
Universal™
Universal Plus™
FloVac®
         
Clip Appliers
 
Disposable and reposable devices for ligating blood vessels and ducts by placing a titanium clip on the vessel.
 
Reflex®
PermaClip™
         
Laparoscopic Instruments
 
Scissors, graspers
 
DetachaTip®
         
Skin Staplers
 
Disposable devices which place surgical staples for closing a surgical incision.
 
Reflex®
         
Microlaparoscopy scopes and instruments
 
Small laparoscopes and instruments for performing surgery through very small incisions.
 
MicroLap®
         
Specialty Laparoscopic Devices
 
Specialized elevator, retractor for laparoscopic hysterectomy
 
VCARE®
         


Endoscopic Technologies

 
Gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy is the examination of the digestive tract with a flexible, lighted instrument referred to as an "endoscope". This instrument enables the physician to directly visualize the esophagus, stomach, portions of the small intestine, and colon. This technology allows the physician to more accurately diagnose and treat diseases of the digestive system. Through these scopes a physician may take biopsies, dilate narrowed areas referred to as strictures, and remove polyps which are growths in the digestive tract. Some of the more common conditions which may be diagnosed and treated using this procedure include ulcers, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis and gallbladder disease.
 
We offer a comprehensive line of minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic products used in conjunction with procedures which require flexible endoscopy. Our principal customers include GI endoscopists, pulmonologists,

 


 
 
and nurses which perform both diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic procedures in hospitals and outpatient clinics.

Our primary focus is to identify, develop, acquire, manufacture and market differentiated medical devices, which improve outcomes in the diagnosis and treatment of gastrointestinal and pulmonary disorders. Our diagnostic and therapeutic product offerings for GI and pulmonology include forceps, accessories, bronchoscopy devices, dilatation, hemostasis, biliary devices, and polypectomy.
 
Endoscopic Technologies
Product
 
Description
 
Brand Name
         
Pulmonary
 
Transbronchial Cytology and Histology Aspiration Needles, Disposable Biopsy Forceps, Cytology Brushes and Bronchoscope Cleaning Brushes
 
Wang®
Blue Bullet®
Precisor BRONCHO®
GARG™
         
Biopsy
 
Disposable biopsy forceps, Percutaneous Liver Biopsy instrument, Disposable Cytology Brushes
 
Precisor®
Hepacor®
OptiBite®
         
Polypectomy
 
Disposable Polypectomy Snares, Retrieval Nets, Polyp Traps
 
Singular®
Optimizer®
Nakao Spidernet™
         
Biliary
 
Triple Lumen Stone Removal Balloons, Advanced Cannulation Triple Lumen Papillotomes, High Performance Biliary Guidewires, Cannulas, Biliary Balloon Dilators, Plastic and Metal Endoscopic Biliary Stents
 
Apollo®
Apollo3®
Apollo3AC®
FXWire™
XWire™
DirecXion®
Director™
Duraglide™
Duraglide 3™
Flexxus™
ProForma®
HYDRODUCT®
         
Dilation
 
Multi-Stage Balloon Dilators, American Dilation System
 
Eliminator®
         
Hemostasis
 
Endoscopic Injection Needles, Endoscope Ligator, Multiple Band Ligator, Sclerotherapy Needle, Bipolar Hemostasis Probes
 
SureShot®
Stiegmann-Goff™
Bandito™
RapidFire®
Flexitip™
BICAP®
BICAP
SUPERCONDUCTOR™
         

 


Endoscopic Technologies
Product
 
Description
 
Brand Name

Endoscopic Ultrasound
 
Fine Needle Aspiration
 
Vizeon
         
Enteral Feeding
 
Initial Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) systems, Replacement Tri-Funnel G-Tube
 
Entake™
         
Accessories
 
Disposable Bite Blocks, Cleaning Brushes
 
Scope Saver™
Channel Master™
Blue Bullet®
 
         
 
Marketing
 
A significant portion of our products are distributed domestically directly to more than 6,000 hospitals and other healthcare institutions as well as through medical specialty distributors and surgeons. We are not dependent on any single customer and no single customer accounted for more than 10% of our net sales in 2004, 2005 and 2006.
 
A significant portion of our U.S. sales are to customers affiliated with GPOs, IHNs and other large national or regional accounts, as well as to the Veterans Administration and other hospitals operated by the Federal government. For hospital inventory management purposes, some of our customers prefer to purchase our products through independent third-party medical product distributors.
 
In order to provide a high level of expertise to the medical specialties we serve, our domestic sales force consists of the following:

 
·
210 sales representatives selling arthroscopy and powered surgical instrument products employed by independent sales agent groups;
 
·
60 employee sales representatives selling electrosurgery products;
 
·
30 employee sales representatives selling endosurgery products;
 
·
40 employee sales representatives selling patient care products;
 
·
50 employee sales representatives selling endoscopic technologies products.
 
Each employee sales representative is assigned a defined geographic area and compensated on a commission basis or through a combination of salary and commission. The sales force is supervised and supported by either area directors or district managers. Sales agent groups are used in the United States to sell our arthroscopy, multi-specialty medical video systems and powered surgical instrument products. These sales agent groups are paid a commission for sales made to customers while home office sales and marketing management provide the overall direction for sales of our products.
 
Our Corporate sales organization is responsible for interacting with large regional and national accounts (eg. GPOs, IHNs, etc.). We have contracts with many such organizations and believe that, with certain exceptions, the loss of any individual group purchasing contract will not adversely impact our business. In


addition, all of our sales professionals are required to work closely with distributors where applicable and maintain close relationships with end-users.
 
The sale of our products is accompanied by initial and ongoing in-service end-user training. Each of our dedicated sales professionals are highly knowledgeable in the applications and procedures for the products they sell. Our sales professionals, in turn, provide surgeons and medical personnel with information relating to the technical features and benefits of our products.
 
Maintaining and expanding our international presence is an important component of our long-term growth plan. Our products are sold in over 100 foreign countries. International sales efforts are coordinated through local country dealers or through direct in country sales. We distribute our products through sales subsidiaries and branches with offices located in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Korea, the Netherlands, Spain, Poland and the United Kingdom. In these countries, our sales are denominated in the local currency. In the remaining countries where our products are sold through independent distributors, sales are denominated in United States dollars.
 
We sell to a diversified base of customers around the world and, therefore, believe there is no material concentration of credit risk.
 
Manufacturing
 
We manufacture substantially all of our products and assemble them from components we produce. Our strategy has historically been to vertically integrate our manufacturing facilities in order to develop competitive advantage. This integration provides us with cost efficient and flexible manufacturing operations which permit us to allocate capital more efficiently. Additionally, we attempt to exploit commercial synergies between operations, such as the procurement of common raw materials and components used in production.
 
Raw material costs constitute a substantial portion of our cost of production. We use numerous raw materials and components in the design, development and manufacturing of our products. Substantially all of our raw materials and select components used in the manufacturing process are procured from external suppliers. We work closely with multiple suppliers to ensure continuity of supply while maintaining high quality and reliability. None of our critical raw materials and components are procured from single sources for reasons of quality assurance, sole source availability, cost effectiveness or constraints resulting from regulatory requirements. The loss of any existing supplier or supplier contract would not have a material adverse effect on our financial and operational performance. To date, we have not experienced any protracted interruption in the availability of raw materials and components necessary to fulfill production schedules.
 
All of our products are classified as medical devices subject to regulation by numerous agencies and legislative bodies, including the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) and comparable foreign counter parts. The FDA’s Quality System Regulations set forth standards for our product design and manufacturing processes, require the maintenance of certain records and provide for on-site inspections of our facilities by the FDA. In many of the foreign countries in which we manufacture and distribute our products we are subject to regulatory requirements affecting, among other things, product performance standards, packaging requirements, labeling requirements and import laws. Regulatory requirements affecting the Company vary from country to country. The timeframes

 
and costs for regulatory submission and approval from foreign agencies or legislative bodies may vary from those required by the FDA. Certain requirements for approval from foreign agencies or legislative bodies may also differ from those of the FDA.
 
We believe that our production and inventory management practices are characteristic of those in the medical device industry. Substantially all of our products are stocked in inventory and are not manufactured to order or to individual customer specifications. We schedule production and maintain adequate levels of safety stock based on a number of factors including, experience, knowledge of customer ordering patterns, demand, manufacturing lead times and optimal quantities required to maintain the highest possible service levels. Customer orders are generally processed for immediate shipment and backlog of firm orders is therefore not considered material to an understanding of our business.
 
Research and Development
 
New and improved products play a critical role in our continued sales growth. Internal research and development efforts focus on the development of new products and product technological and design improvements aimed at complementing and expanding existing product lines. We continually seek to leverage new technologies which improve the durability, performance and usability of existing products. In addition, we maintain close working relationships with surgeons, inventors and operating room personnel who often make new product and technology disclosures, principally in procedure-specific areas. For clinical and commercially promising disclosures, we seek to obtain rights to these ideas through negotiated agreements. Such agreements typically compensate the originator through royalty payments based upon a percentage of licensed product net sales. Royalty expense approximated $3.8 million, $4.6 million and $4.4 million in 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
 
Amounts expended for Company sponsored research and development was approximately $20.2 million, $25.5 million and $30.7 million during 2004, 2005, and 2006, respectively.

We have rights to significant intellectual property, including United States patents and foreign equivalent patents which cover a wide range of our products. We own a majority of these patents and have exclusive and non-exclusive licensing rights to the remainder. In addition, certain of these patents have currently been licensed to third parties on a non-exclusive basis. We believe that the development of new products and technological and design improvements to existing products will continue to be of primary importance in maintaining our competitive position.

Competition
 
The market for our products is highly competitive and our customers generally have numerous alternatives of supply. Many of our competitors offer a range of products in areas other than those in which we compete, which may make such competitors more attractive to surgeons, hospitals, group purchasing organizations and others. In addition, several of our competitors are large, technically-competent firms with substantial assets.
 
The following chart identifies our principal competitors in each of our key business areas:

 


 
Business Area
 
Competitor
       
 
Arthroscopy
 
Smith & Nephew, plc
Arthrex, Inc.
Stryker Corporation
ArthroCare Corporation
Johnson & Johnson; Mitek Worldwide
       
 
Powered Surgical Instruments
 
Stryker Corporation
Medtronic, Inc. Midas Rex and Xomed divisions
The Anspach Effort, Inc.
MicroAire Surgical Instruments, LLC
       
 
Electrosurgery
 
Tyco International Ltd.; Valleylab
3M Company
ERBE Elektromedizin GmbH
       
 
Patient Care
 
Tyco International Ltd.; Kendall
3M Company
       
 
Endosurgery
 
Johnson & Johnson; Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc.
Tyco International Ltd.; U.S.Surgical
 
 
Endoscopic Technologies
 
Boston Scientific Corporation - Endoscopy
Wilson-Cook Medical, Inc.
Olympus America, Inc.
U.S. Endoscopy
 
 
Factors which affect our competitive posture include product design, customer acceptance, service and delivery capabilities, pricing and product development/improvement. In the future, other alternatives such as new medical procedures or pharmaceuticals may become interchangeable alternatives to our products.
 
Government Regulation and Quality Systems
 
Substantially all of our products are classified as medical devices subject to regulation by numerous agencies and legislative bodies, including the FDA and comparable foreign counterparts. Authorization to commercially distribute our products in the U.S. is granted by the FDA under a procedure referred to as 510(k) premarket notification. This process requires us to demonstrate that our new product, line extension or modified product is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed device which was on the market prior to May 28, 1976 or is currently on the U.S. market and does not require premarket approval. Substantially all of our products have been classified as either Class I or Class II devices with the FDA, indicating that they are subject to the 510(k) premarketing notification clearance as discussed above and must continually meet certain FDA standards (Our products are classified as Class I, IIa and IIb in the European Union (EU) and subject to regulation by our European Notified Body). Our FDA clearance is subject to continual review and future discovery of previously unknown events could result in restrictions being placed on a product’s marketing or notification from the FDA to halt the distribution of certain medical devices.


 
Medical device regulations continue to evolve world-wide. Products marketed in the EU and other countries require preparation of technical files and dossiers which demonstrate compliance with applicable local regulations. Products marketed in Australia are subject to a new classification system and must be re-registered under the updated Therapuetics Goods Act’s by October 2007 in order to continue distribution. Products marketed in Japan must be re-registered under the Ministry of Health’s, recently updated Pharmacuetical Affairs Law (PAL). As government regulations continue to change, there is a risk that the distribution of some of our products may be interrupted or discontinued if they do not meet the new requirements.
 
Our operations are supported by quality assurance/regulatory compliance personnel tasked with monitoring compliance to design controls, process controls and the other relevant government regulations for all of our design, manufacturing, distribution and servicing activities. We and substantially all of our products are subject to the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act of 1938, as amended by the Medical Device Amendments of 1976, Safe Medical Device Act of 1990, Medical Device Modernization Act of 1997, Medical User Fee and Modernization Act of 2002 and similar international regulations, such as the European Union Medical Device Directives.
 
As a manufacturer of medical devices, the FDA’s Quality System Regulations as specified in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) part 820, set forth standards for our product design and manufacturing processes, require the maintenance of certain records, provide for on-site inspection of our facilities and continuing review by the FDA. Many of our products are also subject to industry-defined standards. Such industry-defined product standards are generally formulated by committees of the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI), International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). We believe that our products and processes presently meet applicable standards in all material respects.
 
As noted above, our facilities are subject to periodic inspection by the FDA for, among other things, conformance to Quality System Regulation and Current Good Manufacturing Practice (“CGMP”) requirements. Following an inspection, the FDA typically provides its observations, if any, in the form of a Form 483 (Notice of Inspectional Observations) with specific observations concerning potential violation of regulations. In December 2004, the FDA initiated an inspection of our Largo, Florida manufacturing facility. Following the inspection, the FDA issued to us a Form 483 which included observations related to our corrective and preventive action procedures for nonconforming products and other quality problems. Although we responded to the Form 483 to address and correct the deficiencies, the FDA further issued a warning letter in June 2005 relating to these observations. We subsequently responded to the FDA with a plan of the corrective actions that we had taken or proposed to take. In that response, we committed to further developing and implementing, in a timely manner, the principles and strategies of systems-based quality management for improved CGMP compliance, operational performance and efficiencies. We consider the receipt of a warning letter to be an important regulatory event. Accordingly, we have undertaken corrective actions that have involved significant additional costs to the Company. In May 2006, the FDA initiated a re-inspection of our Largo, Florida manufacturing facility to verify issues related to the June 2005 warning letter and December 2004 Form 483 observations had been corrected. No further Form 483 observations were issued by FDA during the May 2006 inspection. We will continue implementing and monitoring continuous improvement activities through our Company-wide quality systems



initiative. However, there can be no assurance that the actions undertaken by the Company will ensure that we will not receive an additional Form 483 or warning letter, or other regulatory actions which may include consent decrees or fines.
 
We market our products in several foreign countries and therefore are subject to regulations affecting, among other things, product standards, packaging requirements, labeling requirements and import laws. Many of the regulations applicable to our devices and products in these countries are similar to those of the FDA. The member countries of the European Union have adopted the European Medical Device Directives, which create a single set of medical device regulations for all member countries. These regulations require companies that wish to manufacture and distribute medical devices in the European Union maintain quality system certification through European Union recognized Notified Bodies. These Notified Bodies authorize the use of the CE Mark allowing free movement of our products throughout the member countries. Requirements pertaining to our products vary widely from country to country, ranging from simple product registrations to detailed submissions such as those required by the FDA. We believe that our products currently meet applicable standards for the countries in which they are marketed.
 
Our products may become subject to recall or market withdrawal regulations and we have made product recalls in the past. No product recall has had a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations, however there can be no assurance that regulatory issues will not have a material adverse effect in the future.
 
Any change in existing federal, state, foreign laws or regulations, or in the interpretation or enforcement thereof, or the promulgation or any additional laws or regulations may result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

Employees
 
As of December 31, 2006, we had approximately 3,200 full-time employees, including more than 2,000 in operations, 161 in research and development, and the remaining in sales, marketing and related administrative support. We believe that we have good relations with our employees and have never experienced a strike or similar work stoppage. None of our employees are represented by a labor union.
 
Item 1A.   Risk Factors  

An investment in our securities, including our common stock, involves a high degree of risk. Investors should carefully consider the specific factors set forth below as well as the other information included or incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K. See “Forward Looking Statements”.
 
Our financial performance is subject to the risks inherent in our acquisition strategy, including the effects of increased borrowing and integration of newly acquired businesses or product lines.
 
A key element of our business strategy has been to expand through acquisitions and we may seek to pursue additional acquisitions in the future. Our success is dependent in part upon our ability to integrate acquired companies or product lines into our existing operations. We may not have sufficient management and other resources to accomplish the integration of
 



our past and future acquisitions and implementing our acquisition strategy may strain our relationship with customers, suppliers, distributors, manufacturing personnel or others. There can be no assurance that we will be able to identify and make acquisitions on acceptable terms or that we will be able to obtain financing for such acquisitions on acceptable terms. In addition, while we are generally entitled to customary indemnification from sellers of businesses for any difficulties that may have arisen prior to our acquisition of each business, acquisitions may involve exposure to unknown liabilities and the amount and time for claiming under these indemnification provisions is often limited. As a result, our financial performance is now and will continue to be subject to various risks associated with the acquisition of businesses, including the financial effects associated with any increased borrowing required to fund such acquisitions or with the integration of such businesses.
 
Failure to comply with regulatory requirements may result in recalls, fines or materially adverse implications.
 
All of our products are classified as medical devices subject to regulation by the FDA. As a manufacturer of medical devices, our manufacturing processes and facilities are subject to on-site inspection and continuing review by the FDA for compliance with the Quality System Regulations. Manufacturing and sales of our products outside the United States are also subject to foreign regulatory requirements which vary from country to country. Moreover, we are generally required to obtain regulatory clearance or approval prior to marketing a new product. The time required to obtain approvals from foreign countries may be longer or shorter than that required for FDA approval, and requirements for foreign approvals may differ from FDA requirements. Failure to comply with applicable domestic and/or foreign regulatory requirements may result in:
 
 
·
fines or other enforcement actions;
 
·
recall or seizure of products;
 
·
total or partial suspension of production;
 
·
withdrawal of existing product approvals or clearances;
 
·
refusal to approve or clear new applications or notices;
 
·
increased quality control costs; or
 
·
criminal prosecution.

Failure to comply with Quality System Regulations and applicable foreign regulations could result in a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
If we are not able to manufacture products in compliance with regulatory standards, we may decide to cease manufacturing of those products and may be subject to product recall.
 
In addition to the Quality System Regulations, many of our products are also subject to industry-defined standards. We may not be able to comply with these regulations and standards due to deficiencies in component parts or our manufacturing processes. If we are not able to comply with the Quality System Regulations or industry-defined standards, we may not be able to fill customer orders and we may decide to cease production of non-compliant products. Failure to produce products could affect our profit margins and could lead to loss of customers.

 
 

Our products are subject to product recall and we have made product recalls in the past. Although no recall has had a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations, we cannot assure you that regulatory issues will not have a material adverse effect in the future or that product recalls will not harm our reputation and our customer relationships.
 
The highly competitive market for our products may create adverse pricing pressures. 
 
The market for our products is highly competitive and our customers have numerous alternatives of supply. Many of our competitors offer a range of products in areas other than those in which we compete, which may make such competitors more attractive to surgeons, hospitals, group purchasing organizations and others. In addition, several of our competitors are large, technically-competent firms with substantial assets. Competitive pricing pressures or the introduction of new products by our competitors could have an adverse effect on our revenues. See “Competition” for a further discussion of these competitive forces.
 
Factors which may influence our customers’ choice of competitor products include:
 
 
·
changes in surgeon preferences;
 
·
increases or decreases in health care spending related to medical devices;
 
·
our inability to supply products to them, as a result of product recall, market withdrawal or back-order;
 
·
the introduction by competitors of new products or new features to existing products;
 
·
the introduction by competitors of alternative surgical technology; and
 
·
advances in surgical procedures, discoveries or developments in the health care industry.

We use a variety of raw materials in our businesses, and significant shortages or price increases could increase our operating costs and adversely impact the competitive positions of our products.
   
Our reliance on certain suppliers and commodity markets to secure raw materials used in our products exposes us to volatility in the prices and availability of raw materials. In some instances, we participate in commodity markets that may be subject to allocations by suppliers. A disruption in deliveries from our suppliers, price increases, or decreased availability of raw materials or commodities, could have an adverse effect on our ability to meet our commitments to customers or increase our operating costs. We believe that our supply management practices are based on an appropriate balancing of the foreseeable risks and the costs of alternative practices. Nonetheless, price increases or the unavailability of some raw materials may have an adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
 
Cost reduction efforts in the health care industry could put pressures on our prices and margins. 
 
In recent years, the health care industry has undergone significant change driven by various efforts to reduce costs. Such efforts include national health care reform, trends towards managed care, cuts in Medicare,



consolidation of health care distribution companies and collective purchasing arrangements by GPOs and IHNs. Demand and prices for our products may be adversely affected by such trends.
 
We may not be able to keep pace with technological change or to successfully develop new products with wide market acceptance, which could cause us to lose business to competitors.
 
The market for our products is characterized by rapidly changing technology. Our future financial performance will depend in part on our ability to develop and manufacture new products on a cost-effective basis, to introduce them to the market on a timely basis, and to have them accepted by surgeons.
 
We may not be able to keep pace with technology or to develop viable new products. Factors which may result in delays of new product introductions or cancellation of our plans to manufacture and market new products include:
 
 
·
capital constraints;
 
·
research and development delays;
 
·
delays in securing regulatory approvals; or
 
·
changes in the competitive landscape, including the emergence of alternative products or solutions which reduce or eliminate the markets for pending products.

Our new products may fail to achieve expected levels of market acceptance.
 
New product introductions may fail to achieve market acceptance. The degree of market acceptance for any of our products will depend upon a number of factors, including:
 
 
·
our ability to develop and introduce new products and product enhancements in the time frames we currently estimate;
 
·
our ability to successfully implement new technologies;
 
·
the market’s readiness to accept new products;
 
·
having adequate financial and technological resources for future product development and promotion;
 
·
the efficacy of our products; and
 
·
the prices of our products compared to the prices of our competitors’ products.

If our new products do not achieve market acceptance, we may be unable to recover our investments and may lose business to competitors.
 
In addition, some of the companies with which we now compete or may compete in the future have or may have more extensive research, marketing and manufacturing capabilities and significantly greater technical and personnel resources than we do, and may be better positioned to continue to improve their technology in order to compete in an evolving industry. See “Competition” for a further discussion of these competitive forces.
 
Our senior credit agreement contains covenants which may limit our flexibility or prevent us from taking actions. 
 
Our senior credit agreement contains, and future credit facilities are expected to contain, certain restrictive covenants which will affect, and in



many respects significantly limit or prohibit, among other things, our ability to:
 
 
·
incur indebtedness;
 
·
make investments;
 
·
engage in transactions with affiliates;
 
·
pay dividends or make other distributions on, or redeem or repurchase, capital stock;
 
·
sell assets; and
 
·
pursue acquisitions.

These covenants, unless waived, may prevent us from pursuing acquisitions, significantly limit our operating and financial flexibility and limit our ability to respond to changes in our business or competitive activities. Our ability to comply with such provisions may be affected by events beyond our control. In the event of any default under our credit agreement, the credit agreement lenders may elect to declare all amounts borrowed under our credit agreement, together with accrued interest, to be due and payable. If we were unable to repay such borrowings, the credit agreement lenders could proceed against collateral securing the credit agreement, which consists of substantially all of our property and assets, except for our accounts receivable and related rights which are sold in connection with the accounts receivable sales agreement. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a discussion of the accounts receivable sales agreement. Our credit agreement also contains a material adverse effect clause which may limit our ability to access additional funding under our credit agreement should a material adverse change in our business occur.
 
Our substantial leverage and debt service requirements may require us to adopt alternative business strategies.
 
We have indebtedness that is substantial in relation to our shareholders’ equity, as well as interest and debt service requirements that are significant compared to our cash flow from operations. As of December 31, 2006, we had $267.8 million of debt outstanding, representing 38% of total capitalization and which does not include the $44 million of accounts receivable sold under the accounts receivable sales agreement. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
 
The degree to which we are leveraged could have important consequences to investors, including but not limited to the following:
 
 
·
a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations must be dedicated to debt service and will not be available for operations, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dividends and other purposes;
 
·
our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or general corporate purposes may be limited or impaired, or may be at higher interest rates;
 
·
we may be at a competitive disadvantage when compared to competitors that are less leveraged;
 
·
we may be hindered in our ability to adjust rapidly to market conditions;
 

 

 
·
our degree of leverage could make us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in general economic conditions or other adverse circumstances applicable to us; and
 
·
our interest expense could increase if interest rates in general increase because a portion of our borrowings, including our borrowings under our credit agreement, are and will continue to be at variable rates of interest.

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service our indebtedness, which could require us to reduce our expenditures, sell assets, restructure our indebtedness or seek additional equity capital. 
 
Our ability to satisfy our obligations will depend upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. We may not have sufficient cash flow available to enable us to meet our obligations. If we are unable to service our indebtedness, we will be forced to adopt an alternative strategy that may include actions such as foregoing acquisitions, reducing or delaying capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our indebtedness or seeking additional equity capital. We cannot assure you that any of these strategies could be implemented on terms acceptable to us, if at all. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources” for a discussion of our indebtedness and its implications.
 
We may be unable to continue to sell our accounts receivable, which could require us to seek alternative sources of financing.
 
Under our accounts receivable sales agreement, there are certain statistical ratios which must be maintained relating to the pool of receivables in order for us to continue selling to the purchaser. These ratios relate to sales dilution and losses on accounts receivable. If new accounts receivable arising in the normal course of business do not qualify for sale or the purchaser otherwise ceases to purchase our receivables, we may require access to alternate sources of working capital, which may be more expensive or difficult to obtain. Our accounts receivable sales agreement, as amended, also requires us to obtain a commitment (the “purchaser commitment”) from the purchaser to fund the purchase of our accounts receivable. The purchaser commitment was amended effective October 23, 2006 whereby it was extended through October 31, 2008 under substantially the same terms and conditions. In the event we are unable to renew our purchaser commitment in the future, we would need to access alternate sources of working capital which may be more expensive or difficult to obtain.

If we infringe third parties’ patents, or if we lose our patents or they are held to be invalid, we could become subject to liability and our competitive position could be harmed.
 
Much of the technology used in the markets in which we compete is covered by patents. We have numerous U.S. patents and corresponding foreign patents on products expiring at various dates from 2007 through 2030 and have additional patent applications pending. See “Research and Development” for a further description of our patents. The loss of our patents could reduce the value of the related products and any related competitive advantage. Competitors

 


may also be able to design around our patents and to compete effectively with our products. In addition, the cost of enforcing our patents against third parties and defending our products against patent infringement actions by others could be substantial. We cannot assure you that:
 
 
·
pending patent applications will result in issued patents,
 
·
patents issued to or licensed by us will not be challenged by competitors,
 
·
our patents will be found to be valid or sufficiently broad to protect our technology or provide us with a competitive advantage, or
 
·
we will be successful in defending against pending or future patent infringement claims asserted against our products.

Ordering patterns of our customers may change resulting in reductions in sales.
 
Our hospital and surgery center customers purchase our products in quantities sufficient to meet their anticipated demand. Likewise, our health care distributor customers purchase our products for ultimate resale to health care providers in quantities sufficient to meet the anticipated requirements of the distributors’ customers. Should inventories of our products owned by our hospital, surgery center and distributor customers grow to levels higher than their requirements, our customers may reduce the ordering of products from us. This could result in reduced sales during a financial accounting period.
 
Our significant international operations subject us to risks associated with operating in foreign countries.
 
A significant portion of our revenues are derived from foreign sales. As a result, our international presence exposes us to certain inherent risks, including:
 
 
·
devaluations and fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
 
·
imposition of limitations on conversions of foreign currencies into dollars or remittance of dividends and other payments by international subsidiaries;
 
·
imposition or increase of withholding and other taxes on remittances and other payments by international subsidiaries;
 
·
trade barriers;
 
·
political risks, including political instability;
 
·
reliance on third parties to distribute our products;
 
·
hyperinflation in certain foreign countries; and
 
·
imposition or increase of investment and other restrictions by foreign governments.

We cannot assure you that such risks will not have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
 
We can be sued for producing defective products and our insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover the nature and amount of any product liability claims.
 


The nature of our products as medical devices and today’s litigious environment should be regarded as potential risks which could significantly and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. The insurance we maintain to protect against claims associated with the use of our products have deductibles and may not adequately cover the amount or nature of any claim asserted against us. We are also exposed to the risk that our insurers may become insolvent or that premiums may increase substantially. See “Legal Proceedings” for a further discussion of the risk of product liability actions and our insurance coverage.

Damage to our physical properties as a result of windstorm, earthquake, fire or other natural or man-made disaster may cause a financial loss and a loss of customers.
 
Although we maintain insurance coverage for physical damage to our property and the resultant losses that could occur during a business interruption, we are required to pay deductibles and our insurance coverage is limited to certain caps. For example, our deductible for windstorm damage to our Florida property amounts to 2% of any loss and coverage for earthquake damage to our California properties is limited to $10 million. Further, while insurance reimburses us for our lost gross earnings during a business interruption, if we are unable to supply our customers with our products for an extended period of time, there can be no assurance that we will regain the customers’ business once the product supply is returned to normal.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.  Properties

Facilities

The following table sets forth certain information with respect to our principal operating facilities. We believe that our facilities are generally well maintained, are suitable to support our business and adequate for present and anticipated needs.
 
Location
 
 Square Feet
 
Own or Lease
 
Lease Expiration
                 
Utica, NY (two facilities)
   
650,000
   
Own
 
-
Largo, FL
   
278,000
   
Own
 
-
Rome, NY
   
120,000
   
Own
 
-
Centennial, CO
   
87,500
   
Own
 
-
Tampere, Finland
   
5,662
   
Own
 
-
El Paso, TX
   
96,000
   
Lease
 
March 2010
Billerica, MA
   
60,000
   
Lease
 
September 2007
Juarez, Mexico
   
44,000
   
Lease
 
December 2009
Montreal, Canada (two facilities)
   
20,940
   
Lease
 
April 2007 & March 2009
Santa Barbara, CA
   
18,600
   
Lease
 
December 2008 & September 2013
Frenchs Forest, Australia
   
16,903
   
Lease
 
July 2008
Tampere, Finland
   
15,457
   
Lease
 
Open Ended
Brussels, Belgium
   
39,073
   
Lease
 
June 2015
Anaheim, CA
   
14,037
   
Lease
 
October 2012
Mississauga, Canada
   
13,500
   
Lease
 
May 2008
Swindon, Wiltshire, UK
   
10,000
   
Lease
 
December 2015
Portland, OR
   
9,107
   
Lease
 
September 2008
Seoul, Korea
   
7,513
   
Lease
 
August 2007
Frankfurt, Germany
   
6,900
   
Lease
 
December 2012
Shepshed, Leicestershire,UK
   
5,000
   
Lease
 
October 2015
Barcelona, Spain
   
2,691
 
 
Lease
 
May 2009
Rungis Cedex, France
   
2,637
   
Lease
 
November 2011
Lodz, Poland
   
2,367
   
Lease
 
May 2010
Graz, Austria
   
2,174
   
Lease
 
October 2008
San Juan Capistrano, CA
   
2,000
   
Lease
 
January 2008

 




Item 3. Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we are a defendant in certain lawsuits alleging product liability, patent infringement, or other claims incurred in the ordinary course of business. Likewise, from time to time, the Company may receive a subpoena from a government agency such as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Department of Labor, the Treasury Department, and other federal and state agencies or foreign governments or government agencies. These subpoenae may or may not be routine inquiries, or may begin as routine inquiries and over time develop into enforcement actions of various types. The product liability claims are generally covered by various insurance policies, subject to certain deductible amounts and maximum policy limits. When there is no insurance coverage, as would typically be the case primarily in lawsuits alleging patent infringement or in connection with certain government investigations, we establish sufficient reserves to cover probable losses associated with such claims. We do not expect that the resolution of any pending claims or investigations will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations. There can be no assurance, however, that future claims or investigations, or the costs associated with claims or investigations, especially claims and investigations not covered by insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on our future performance.
 
Manufacturers of medical products may face exposure to significant product liability claims. To date, we have not experienced any product liability claims that are material to our financial statements or condition, but any such claims arising in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations. We currently maintain commercial product liability insurance of $25 million per incident and $25 million in the aggregate annually, which we believe is adequate. This coverage is on a claims-made basis. There can be no assurance that claims will not exceed insurance coverage or that such insurance will be available in the future at a reasonable cost to us.
 
Our operations are subject, and in the past have been subject, to a number of environmental laws and regulations governing, among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges, the use, handling and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, soil and groundwater remediation and employee health and safety. In some jurisdictions environmental requirements may be expected to become more stringent in the future. In the United States certain environmental laws can impose liability for the entire cost of site restoration upon each of the parties that may have contributed to conditions at the site regardless of fault or the lawfulness of the party’s activities. While we do not believe that the present costs of environmental compliance and remediation are material, there can be no assurance that future compliance or remedial obligations could not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
 
In November 2003, we commenced litigation against Johnson & Johnson and several of its subsidiaries, including Ethicon, Inc. for violation of federal and state antitrust laws. The lawsuit claims that Johnson & Johnson engaged in illegal and anticompetitive conduct with respect to sales of product used in endoscopic surgery, resulting in higher prices to consumers and the exclusion of competition. We have sought relief which includes an injunction restraining Johnson & Johnson from continuing its anticompetitive practice as well as receiving the maximum amount of damages allowed by law. The discovery phase is now essentially complete


and Johnson & Johnson filed a motion for summary judgment which was denied by the Court by Order dated May 2, 2006. This Order does not represent a determination on the merits with respect to the Company’s claims against Johnson & Johnson, but rather represents a determination that the Company has produced sufficient evidence to warrant submitting the case to a jury. The Company expects to submit briefs on certain evidentiary matters in the next few weeks, with the case currently scheduled for a jury trial to commence on April 23, 2007. There can be no assurance that the case will in fact proceed to trial on that date. The Company believes that its claims are well-grounded in fact and law, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in its claims in a trial before a jury.
 
On April 7, 2006, CONMED received a copy of a complaint filed in the United States District for the Northern District of New York on behalf of a purported class of former CONMED Linvatec sales representatives. The complaint alleges that the former sales representatives were entitled to, but did not receive, severance in 2003 when CONMED Linvatec restructured its distribution channels. We believe that the maximum exposure related to this complaint is $2.5 to $3.0 million, not including any interest, fees or costs that might be awarded if the five named plaintiffs were to prevail on their own behalf as well as on behalf of all members of the purported class. CONMED Linvatec did not generally pay severance during the 2003 restructuring because the former sales representatives were offered sales positions with CONMED Linvatec’s new manufacturer’s representatives. Other than three of the five named plaintiffs in the class action, nearly all of CONMED Linvatec’s former sales representatives accepted such positions.
 
The Company has filed motions which, if granted, would result in the dismissal of the case, subject to any appeals the plaintiffs could pursue. The Court held a hearing on the Company’s motions on January 5, 2007, and took the matter under advisement. There is no fixed time frame within the Court must rule on the motions. The Company believes there is no merit to the claims asserted in the Complaint, although there can be no assurance that the Company will prevail in the litigation.
 
Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Not Applicable.



PART II

Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our common stock, par value $.01 per share, is traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol “CNMD”. At January 31, 2007, there were 1,076 registered holders of our common stock and approximately 8,683 accounts held in “street name”.
 
The following table sets forth quarterly high and low sales prices for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market.

     
 
2005
 
 
 
Period
 
 
High
 
 
Low
 
 
 
First Quarter
 
$
30.16
 
$
26.69
 
 
 
Second Quarter
   
32.58
   
29.27
 
 
 
Third Quarter
   
31.81
   
27.44
 
 
 
Fourth Quarter
   
27.85
   
22.55
 
                 
     
2006
 
 
Period
 
 High
 
 Low
 
 
 
First Quarter
 
$
24.00
 
$
18.09
 
 
 
Second Quarter
   
22.05
   
18.75
 
 
 
Third Quarter
   
21.29
   
19.19
 
 
 
Fourth Quarter
   
23.32
   
21.10
 

We did not pay cash dividends on our common stock during 2005 or 2006 and do not currently intend to pay dividends for the foreseeable future. Future decisions as to the payment of dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors, subject to conditions then existing, including our financial requirements and condition and the limitation and payment of cash dividends contained in debt agreements.
 
Our Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program; see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Information relating to compensation plans under which equity securities of CONMED Corporation are authorized for issuance is set forth in the section captioned “Equity Compensation Plans” in CONMED Corporation’s definitive Proxy Statement or other informational filing for our 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and all such information is incorporated herein by reference.


 
Performance Graph
 
The performance graph below compares the yearly percentage change in the Company’s Common Stock with the cumulative total return of the NASDAQ Composite Index and the cumulative total return of the Standard & Poor’s Health Care Equipment Index. In each case, the cumulative total return assumes reinvestment of dividends into the same class of equity securities at the frequency with which dividends are paid on such securities during the applicable fiscal year.
 

GRAPH
 


 


Item 6. Selected Financial Data

The following table sets forth selected historical financial data for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006. The financial data set forth below should be read in conjunction with the information under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Item 7 of this Form 10-K and the Financial Statements of the Company and the notes thereto.
 
FIVE YEAR SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
   
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
Statements of Operations Data (1):                                 
Net sales 
 
$
453,062
 
$
497,130
 
$
558,388
 
$
617,305
 
$
646,812
 
Cost of sales (2)  
   
215,891
   
237,433
   
271,496
   
304,284
   
333,966
 
Gross profit
   
237,171
   
259,697
   
286,892
   
313,021
   
312,846
 
Selling and administrative
   
139,735
   
157,453
   
183,183
   
216,685
   
234,832
 
Research and development
   
16,087
   
17,306
   
20,205
   
25,469
   
30,715
 
Impairment of goodwill (3)
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
46,689
 
Write-off of in-process research and development (4)
   
-
   
7,900
   
16,400
   
-
   
-
 
Other expense (income)(5)
   
2,000
   
(2,917
)
 
3,943
   
7,119
   
5,213
 
Income (loss) from operations 
   
79,349
   
79,955
   
63,161
   
63,748
   
(4,603
)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt (6)
   
1,475
   
8,078
   
825
   
-
   
678
 
Interest expense
   
24,513
   
18,868
   
12,774
   
15,578
   
19,120
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
53,361
   
53,009
   
49,562
   
48,170
   
(24,401
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 
   
19,210
   
20,927
   
16,097
   
16,176
   
(11,894
)
Net income (loss)
 
$
34,151
 
$
32,082
 
$
33,465
   
31,994
   
(12,507
)
                                 
Earnings (loss) Per Share
                               
Basic 
 
$
1.25
 
$
1.11
 
$
1.13
 
$
1.09
 
$
(.45
)
                                 
Diluted 
 
$
1.23
 
$
1.10
 
$
1.11
 
$
1.08
 
$
(.45
)
                                 
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares In Calculating:
                               
Basic earnings (loss) per share
   
27,337
   
28,930
   
29,523
   
29,300
   
27,966
 
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
   
27,827
   
29,256
   
30,105
   
29,736
   
27,966
 
                                 
Other Financial Data:
                               
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
22,370
 
$
24,854
 
$
26,868
 
$
30,786
 
$
29,851
 
Capital expenditures 
   
13,384
   
9,309
   
12,419
   
16,242
   
21,895
 
                                 
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
                               
Cash and cash equivalents 
 
$
5,626
 
$
5,986
 
$
4,189
 
$
3,454
 
$
3,831
 
Total assets 
   
742,140
   
805,058
   
872,825
   
903,783
   
861,571
 
Long-term debt (including current portion) 
   
257,387
   
264,591
   
294,522
   
306,851
   
267,824
 
Total shareholders’ equity  
   
386,939
   
433,490
   
447,983
   
453,006
   
440,354
 
 
(1)
Results of operations of acquired businesses have been recorded in the financial statements since the date of acquisition. See additional discussion in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


 
(2)
Includes acquisition and acquisition-transition related charges of $1.3 million in 2003, $4.4 million in 2004, $7.8 million in 2005, and $10.0 million in 2006. Also included in 2006 are $1.3 million in charges related to the closing of a manufacturing plant. See additional discussion in Notes 2 and 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(3)
During 2006, we recorded a $46.7 million charge for the impairment of goodwill related to the Endoscopic Technologies business unit. See additional discussion in Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(4)
During 2003, we recorded a $7.9 million charge to write-off in-process research and development assets acquired as a result of our purchase of Bionx Implants, Inc. No benefit for income taxes was recorded as these costs are not deductible for income tax purposes. During 2004, we recorded a $16.4 million charge to write-off the tax-deductible in-process research and development assets acquired as a result of our purchase of the business operations of the Endoscopic Technologies Division of C.R. Bard, Inc. See additional discussion in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

(5)
Other expense (income) includes the following:
 
     
2002
 
2003
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
                         
 
Loss on settlement
                               
 
of a patent
                               
 
dispute
   
2,000
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
595
 
 
Gain on settlement
                               
 
of a contractual
                               
 
dispute
   
-
   
(9,000
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
 
 
Pension settlement
   
-
   
2,839
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
 
Acquisition-
                               
 
transition related
                               
 
costs
   
-
   
3,244
   
1,547
   
4,108
   
2,592
 
 
Termination of
                               
 
product offering
   
-
   
-
   
2,396
   
1,519
   
1,448
 
 
Environmental
                               
 
settlement
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
698
   
-
 
 
Loss on equity
                               
 
investment
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
794
   
-
 
 
Closure of
                               
 
manufacturing
                               
 
facility
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
578
 
                                   
 
Other expense
                               
 
(income)
 
$
2,000
 
$
(2,917
)
$
3,943
 
$
7,119
 
$
5,213
 
 
 
See additional discussion in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
(6)
Includes in 2002, 2003, 2004 and 2006, charges of $1.5 million, $8.1 million, $0.8 million, and $0.7 million, respectively, related to losses on early extinguishment of debt. See additional discussion in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with Selected Financial Data (Item 6), and our Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this report.
 
Overview of CONMED Corporation

CONMED Corporation (“CONMED”, the “Company”, “we” or “us”) is a medical technology company with an emphasis on surgical devices and equipment for minimally invasive procedures and monitoring. The Company’s products serve the clinical areas of arthroscopy, powered surgical instruments, electrosurgery, cardiac monitoring disposables, endosurgery and endoscopic technologies. They are used by surgeons and physicians in a variety of specialties including orthopedics, general surgery, gynecology, neurosurgery, and gastroenterology. These product lines and the percentage of consolidated revenues associated with each, are as follows:
 

   
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
Arthroscopy
   
37
%
 
34
%
 
35
%
                     
Powered Surgical Instruments
   
23
   
22
   
21
 
                     
Electrosurgery
   
15
   
14
   
15
 
                     
Patient Care
   
14
   
12
   
12
 
                     
Endosurgery
   
8
   
8
   
8
 
                     
Endoscopic Technologies
   
3
   
10
   
9
 
                     
Consolidated Net Sales
   
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
A significant amount of our products are used in surgical procedures with approximately 75% of our revenues derived from the sale of disposable products. Our capital equipment offerings also facilitate the ongoing sale of related disposable products and accessories, thus providing us with a recurring revenue stream. We manufacture substantially all of our products in facilities located in the United States, Mexico and Finland. We market our products both domestically and internationally directly to customers and through distributors. International sales approximated 35%, 37% and 39% in 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
 
Business Environment and Opportunities
 
The aging of the worldwide population along with lifestyle changes, continued cost containment pressures on healthcare systems and the desire of clinicians and administrators to use less invasive (or noninvasive) procedures are important trends which are driving the growth in our industry. We believe that with our broad product offering of high quality surgical and patient care products, we can capitalize on this growth for the benefit of the Company and our shareholders.


In order to further our growth prospects, we have historically used strategic business acquisitions and exclusive distribution relationships to continue to diversify our product offerings, increase our market share and realize economies of scale.  
 
We have a variety of research and development initiatives focused in each of our principal product lines. Among the most significant of these efforts is the Endotracheal Cardiac Output Monitor (“ECOM”). Our ECOM product offering is expected to provide an innovative alternative to catheter monitoring of cardiac output with a specially designed endotracheal tube which utilizes proprietary bio-impedance technology. Also of significance are our research and development efforts in the area of tissue-sealing for electrosurgery.
 
Continued innovation and commercialization of new proprietary products and processes are essential elements of our long-term growth strategy. In February 2007, we unveiled several new products at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting which we believe will further enhance our arthroscopy product offerings. Our reputation as an innovator is exemplified by these recent product introductions, which include the following: the IM4000 High Definition Camera System, our first high definition camera system utilized in arthroscopic and multi-specialty endoscopy; the 24K Irrigation System, a high end irrigation system that provides fluid to the joint space for irrigation, distention, and hemostasis during an Arthroscopic procedure; the Hip Arthroscopy Kit used for diagnosis and treatment of hip pain; and the Hi-Fi Suture Cutter, specifically designed to cut high strength sutures utilized with or without attached anchors for soft tissue repair.
 
Business Challenges
 
In September 2004, we acquired the business operations of the Endoscopic Technologies Division of C.R. Bard, Inc. (the “Endoscopic Technologies acquisition”) for aggregate consideration of $81.3 million in cash. The acquired business has enhanced our product offerings by adding a comprehensive line of single-use medical devices employed by gastro-intestinal and pulmonary physicians to diagnose and treat diseases of the digestive tract and lungs using minimally invasive endoscopic techniques. The transfer of the Endoscopic Technologies production lines from C.R. Bard facilities to CONMED facilities has proven to be more time-consuming, costly and complex than was originally anticipated. Operational issues associated with the transfer of production lines have resulted in backorders, which combined with increased competition and pricing pressures in the marketplace have resulted in decreased sales, lower than anticipated gross margins and operating losses. As a result of these factors, during our fourth quarter 2006 goodwill impairment testing, we determined that the goodwill of our Endoscopic Technologies business was impaired and consequently we recorded an impairment charge of $46.7 million to reduce the carrying amount of this business to its fair value. We have taken corrective action to resolve the operational issues associated with product shortages and are continuing our efforts to ensure a return to sales growth and profitability.

Our facilities are subject to periodic inspection by the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for, among other things, conformance to Quality System Regulation and Current Good Manufacturing Practice (“CGMP”) requirements. Following an inspection, the FDA typically provides its observations, if any, in the form of a Form 483 (Notice of Inspectional Observations) with specific observations concerning potential violation of regulations. In December 2004, the FDA initiated an inspection of our Largo, Florida manufacturing facility.


Following the inspection, the FDA issued to us a Form 483 which included observations related to our corrective and preventive action procedures for nonconforming products and other quality problems. Although we responded to the Form 483 to address and correct the deficiencies, the FDA further issued a warning letter in June 2005 relating to these observations. We subsequently responded to the FDA with a plan of the corrective actions that we had taken or proposed to take. In that response, we committed to further developing and implementing, in a timely manner, the principles and strategies of systems-based quality management for improved CGMP compliance, operational performance and efficiencies. We consider the receipt of a warning letter to be an important regulatory event. Accordingly, we have undertaken corrective actions that have involved significant additional costs to the Company. In May 2006, the FDA initiated a re-inspection of our Largo, Florida manufacturing facility to verify issues related to the June 2005 warning letter and December 2004 Form 483 observations had been corrected. No further Form 483 observations were issued by FDA during the May 2006 inspection. We will continue implementing and monitoring continuous improvement activities through our Company-wide quality systems initiative. However, there can be no assurance that the actions undertaken by the Company will ensure that we will not receive an additional Form 483 or warning letter, or other regulatory actions which may include consent decrees or fines.
 
We remain in litigation against Johnson & Johnson and several of its subsidiaries, including Ethicon, Inc. for violation of federal and state antitrust laws. The lawsuit claims that Johnson & Johnson engaged in illegal and anticompetitive conduct with respect to sales of product used in endoscopic surgery, resulting in higher prices to consumers and the exclusion of competition. We have sought relief which includes an injunction restraining Johnson & Johnson from continuing its anticompetitive practice as well as receiving the maximum amount of damages allowed by law. While we believe that our claims are well-grounded in fact and law, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in our claim. In addition, the costs associated with pursuing this claim have been substantial. See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
Preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements describes the significant accounting policies used in preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The most significant areas involving management judgments and estimates are described below and are considered by management to be critical to understanding the financial condition and results of operations of CONMED Corporation.
 
Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when title has been transferred to the customer which is at the time of shipment. The following policies apply to our major categories of revenue transactions:

 
·
Sales to customers are evidenced by firm purchase orders. Title and the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customer when product is shipped under our stated shipping terms. Payment by the customer is due under fixed payment terms.


·
We place certain of our capital equipment with customers in return for commitments to purchase disposable products over time periods generally ranging from one to three years. In these circumstances, no revenue is recognized upon capital equipment shipment and we recognize revenue upon the disposable product shipment. The cost of the equipment is amortized over the term of individual commitment agreements.

 
·
Product returns are only accepted at the discretion of the Company and in accordance with our “Returned Goods Policy”. Historically the level of product returns has not been significant. We accrue for sales returns, rebates and allowances based upon an analysis of historical customer returns and credits, rebates, discounts and current market conditions.

 
·
Our terms of sale to customers generally do not include any obligations to perform future services. Limited warranties are provided for capital equipment sales and provisions for warranty are provided at the time of product sale based upon an analysis of historical data.

 
·
Amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling have been included in net sales. Shipping and handling costs included in selling and administrative expense were $9.3 million, $11.2 million and $14.3 million for 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

 
·
We sell to a diversified base of customers around the world and, therefore, believe there is no material concentration of credit risk.

 
·
We assess the risk of loss on accounts receivable and adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts based on this risk assessment. Historically, losses on accounts receivable have not been material. Management believes that the allowance for doubtful accounts of $1.2 million at December 31, 2006 is adequate to provide for probable losses resulting from accounts receivable.

Inventory Reserves

We maintain reserves for excess and obsolete inventory resulting from the inability to sell our products at prices in excess of current carrying costs. The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, with new products and surgical procedures introduced on an on-going basis. Such marketplace changes may result in our products becoming obsolete. We make estimates regarding the future recoverability of the costs of our products and record a provision for excess and obsolete inventories based on historical experience, expiration of sterilization dates and expected future trends. If actual product life cycles, product demand or acceptance of new product introductions are less favorable than projected by management, additional inventory write-downs may be required. We believe that our current inventory reserves are adequate.
 
Business Acquisitions

We have a history of growth through acquisitions. Assets and liabilities of acquired businesses are recorded under the purchase method of accounting at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses.

 

Other intangible assets primarily represent allocations of purchase price to identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses. We have accumulated goodwill of $290.5 million and other intangible assets of $191.1 million at December 31, 2006.
 
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” (“SFAS 142”), goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized, but are subject to at least annual impairment testing. The identification and measurement of goodwill impairment involves the estimation of the fair value of our businesses. Estimates of fair value are based on the best information available as of the date of the assessment, which primarily incorporate management assumptions about expected future cash flows and contemplate other valuation techniques. Future cash flows may be affected by changes in industry or market conditions or the rate and extent to which anticipated synergies or cost savings are realized with newly acquired entities.
 
Intangible assets with a finite life are amortized over the estimated useful life of the asset. Intangible assets which continue to be subject to amortization are also evaluated to determine whether events and circumstances warrant a revision to the remaining period of amortization. An intangible asset is determined to be impaired when estimated undiscounted future cash flows indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized by reducing the recorded value to its current fair value. It is our policy to perform annual impairment tests in the fourth quarter.

During the fourth quarter of 2006, after completing our annual goodwill impairment analysis, we determined that the goodwill of our CONMED Endoscopic Technologies business was impaired and consequently we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $46.7 million.
 
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of business acquisitions; see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of goodwill and other intangible assets.

Pension Plan

We sponsor a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all our employees. Major assumptions used in accounting for the plan include the discount rate, expected return on plan assets, rate of increase in employee compensation levels and expected mortality. Assumptions are determined based on Company data and appropriate market indicators, and are evaluated annually as of the plan’s measurement date. A change in any of these assumptions would have an effect on net periodic pension costs reported in the consolidated financial statements.

Higher market interest rates have resulted in us increasing the discount rate used in determining pension expense from 5.55% in 2006 to 5.90% in 2007. This change in assumption will result in lower pension expense during 2007. This rate was determined by using the Citigroup Pension Liability Index rate which, we believe, is a reasonable indicator of our plan’s future payment stream.
 
We have used an expected rate of return on pension plan assets of 8.0% for purposes of determining the net periodic pension benefit cost. In determining the expected return on pension plan assets, we consider the relative weighting of plan assets, the historical performance of total plan assets and individual asset classes and economic and other indicators of future performance. In addition, we


consult with financial and investment management professionals in developing appropriate targeted rates of return.

We have estimated our rate of increase in employee compensation levels at 3.0% consistent with our internal budgeting.

As of December 31, 2004, we changed from the 1984 Unisex Pension mortality table to the 1994 Group Annuity Reserving mortality table for purposes of determining expected mortality. This change in assumption resulted in higher pension expense in 2005.

Based on these and other factors, 2007 pension expense is estimated at approximately $6.2 million compared to $6.9 million in 2006. Actual expense may vary significantly from this estimate.
 
We expect to contribute approximately $12.0 million to our pension plan in 2007.

During the year-ended December 31, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, ““Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” (“SFAS 158”) which requires balance sheet recognition of the overfunded or underfunded status of pension and postretirement benefit plans. The effects of adopting SFAS 158 was an increase in total liabilities of approximately $8.5 million and a reduction to total shareholders’ equity of approximately $5.3 million.

See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Stock Based Compensation

We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”) effective January 1, 2006. SFAS 123R requires that all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, restricted stock units, and stock appreciation rights be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). No compensation expense was recognized for stock options under the provisions of APB 25 since all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the grant date.
 
SFAS 123R was adopted using the modified prospective transition method. Under this method, the provisions of SFAS 123R apply to all awards granted or modified after the date of adoption. In addition, compensation expense must be recognized for any nonvested stock option awards outstanding as of the date of adoption. We recognize such expense using a straight-line method over the vesting period. Prior periods have not been restated.
 
We elected to adopt the alternative transition method, as permitted by FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123R-3 “Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards,” to calculate the tax effects of stock-based compensation pursuant to SFAS 123R for those employee awards that were outstanding upon adoption of SFAS 123R. The alternative transition method allows the use of a simplified method to calculate the beginning pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123R.


See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.
 
Income Taxes

The recorded future tax benefit arising from net deductible temporary differences and tax carryforwards is approximately $35.0 million at December 31, 2006. Management believes that our earnings during the periods when the temporary differences become deductible will be sufficient to realize the related future income tax benefits.

We operate in multiple taxing jurisdictions, both within and outside the United States. We face audits from these various tax authorities regarding the amount of taxes due. Such audits can involve complex issues and may require an extended period of time to resolve. Our United States federal income tax returns examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for calendar years 2001 through 2004 was settled during 2006. As a result of the settlement of the income tax examinations, we adjusted our reserves to consider positions taken in our income tax return for periods subsequent to 2004. The net effect of these adjustments and the settlement was a $1.5 million reduction in income tax expense in 2006.
 
During the third quarter of 2006, we filed our United States federal income tax return for 2005. As a result of the filing, we identified a greater benefit than was originally anticipated associated with the extraterritorial income exclusion rules and research and development tax credit. The net effect of these adjustments was a $0.7 million reduction in income tax expense in 2006.
 
We have established a valuation allowance to reflect the uncertainty of realizing the benefits of certain net operating loss carryforwards recognized in connection with an acquisition. Any subsequently recognized tax benefits associated with the valuation allowance would be allocated to reduce goodwill. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we estimate future taxable income, considering the feasibility of ongoing tax planning strategies and the realizability of tax loss carryforwards. Valuation allowances related to deferred tax assets may be impacted by changes to tax laws, changes to statutory tax rates and future taxable income levels.

See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following table presents, as a percentage of net sales, certain categories included in our consolidated statements of income (loss) for the periods indicated:
 

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
Net sales
   
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
Cost of sales
   
48.6
   
49.3
%
 
51.6
%
Gross margin
   
51.4
   
50.7
   
48.4
 
Selling and administrative expense
   
32.8
   
35.1
   
36.3
 
Research and development expense
   
3.6
   
4.1
   
4.7
 
Goodwill impairment
   
-
   
-
   
7.2
 
Write-off of purchased in-process
   
2.9
   
-
   
-
 
research and development assets
   
0.8
   
1.0
   
0.8
 
Other expense (income), net
                   
Income (loss) from operations
   
11.3
   
10.5
   
(0.6
)



Loss on early extinguishment of debt
   
0.1
   
-
   
0.1
 
Interest expense
   
2.3
   
2.6
   
3.0
 
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
8.9
   
7.9
   
(3.7
)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   
2.9
   
2.7
   
(1.8
)
Net income (loss)
   
6.0
%
 
5.2
%
 
(1.9
)%
 
2006 Compared to 2005

Sales for 2006 were $646.8 million, an increase of $29.5 million (4.8%) compared to sales of $617.3 million in 2005 with the increase occurring in all product lines except Endoscopic Technologies. Favorable foreign currency exchange rates in 2006 compared to 2005 accounted for $4.5 million of the increase.
 
Cost of sales increased to $334.0 million in 2006 compared to $304.3 million in 2005, primarily as a result of the increased sales volumes discussed above. Gross profit margins decreased 2.3 percentage points from 50.7% in 2005 to 48.4% in 2006. The total decrease of 2.3 percentage points is comprised of 1.2 percentage points attributable to decreased gross margins in our Endoscopic Technologies business, 0.7 percentage points attributable to decreased gross margins in our Patient Care business with the remaining 0.4 percentage point decrease attributable to decreased gross margins in our Endosurgery business. The Endoscopic Technologies business was acquired as a result of the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition and involved the transfer of substantially all of the Endoscopic Technologies production lines from C.R. Bard facilities to CONMED facilities. This transfer has proven to be more time-consuming, costly and complex than was originally anticipated. In addition, production and operational issues at an assembly operation in Mexico under contract to CONMED have resulted in product shortages and backorders. These operational issues, in combination with increased competition and pricing pressures in the marketplace have resulted in decreased sales and gross margins. The decreases in gross margin percentage attributable to Patient Care and Endosurgery are primarily a result of significant cost increases experienced in the second half of 2005 and in 2006 with respect to certain commodity and petroleum-based raw materials such as plastic resins and polymers used in the production of many of our products as well as higher spending related to quality assurance.

Selling and administrative expense increased to $234.8 million in 2006 compared to $216.7 million in 2005. Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of net sales increased to 36.3% in 2006 from 35.1% in 2005. This increase of 1.2 percentage points is primarily attributable to expensing stock options and other share-based payments in 2006 (0.6 percentage points) due to the adoption of SFAS 123R (see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements); increased administrative expenses associated with higher distribution costs (0.2 percentage points) due in part to higher petroleum prices; higher pension costs (0.2 percentage points) due primarily as a result of a decrease in the pension discount rate (see “Pension Plan” section of “Critical Accounting Estimates” above); increased spending on corporate quality systems and management (0.1 percentage points) to continue to maintain appropriate regulatory compliance; and other increases in selling and administrative costs (0.1 percentage points).

Research and development expense was $30.7 million in 2006 compared to $25.5 million in 2005. As a percentage of net sales, research and development expense increased to 4.7% in 2006 from 4.1% in 2005. The increase of 0.6 percentage points reflects an increased emphasis on new product development across all of our product


lines with the most significant increases occurring in the areas of arthroscopy and powered instruments (0.3 percentage points).

As discussed above, the transfer of the Endoscopic Technologies production lines from C.R. Bard facilities to CONMED facilities has proven to be more time-consuming, costly and complex than was originally anticipated. In addition, production and operational issues at an assembly operation in Mexico under contract to CONMED have resulted in product shortages and backorders. These operational issues, in combination with increased competition and pricing pressures in the marketplace have resulted in decreased sales and gross margins and operating losses. As a result of these factors, during our fourth quarter 2006 goodwill impairment testing, we determined that the goodwill of our Endoscopic Technologies business was impaired and consequently we recorded an impairment charge of $46.7 million to reduce the carrying amount of this business to its fair value. We estimated the fair value of the Endoscopic Technologies business using a discounted cash flow valuation methodology and measured the goodwill impairment in accordance with SFAS 142.

As discussed in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, other expense in 2006 consisted of the following: $0.6 million in costs related to the closing of a manufacturing plant; $0.6 million in costs related to the write-off of inventory in settlement of a patent dispute; a $1.4 million charge related to the termination of our surgical lights product offering; and $2.6 million in Endoscopic Technologies acquisition and transition-integration related charges. Other expense in 2005 consisted of $1.5 million of expenses associated with the termination of our surgical lights product offering; $4.1 million in Endoscopic Technologies acquisition and transition-integration related charges; $0.7 million in environmental settlement costs; and $0.8 million of expense related to the loss on an equity investment.

During 2006, we recorded $0.7 million in losses on the early extinguishment of debt in connection with the refinancing of our senior credit agreement. See additional discussion under Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Interest expense in 2006 was $19.1 million compared to $15.6 million in 2005. The increase in interest expense is primarily a result of higher weighted average borrowings outstanding in 2006 as compared to 2005 and higher weighted average interest rates on our borrowings (5.53% in 2006 as compared to 4.69% in 2005) inclusive of the finance charge on our accounts receivable sale facility. The increase in weighted average interest rates on our borrowings is primarily a result of market increases in interest rates on our variable rate debt.
 
A provision for income taxes was recorded at an effective rate of (48.7)% in 2006 and 33.6% in 2005. The effective rate for 2006 was lower than 2005. As a result of the settlement of our 2001 through 2004 income taxes as a result of IRS examinations, we adjusted our reserves to consider positions taken in our income tax returns for periods subsequent to 2004. The settlement and adjustment to our reserves resulted in a $1.5 million reduction in income tax expense in 2006. During the third quarter of 2006, we filed our United States federal income tax return for 2005. As a result of the filing, we identified a greater benefit than was originally anticipated associated with the extraterritorial income exclusion rules and research and development tax credit resulting in a $0.7 million reduction in income tax expense. The net effect of these adjustments was a $2.2 million reduction in income tax expense in 2006 as compared to the same period a year ago.


A reconciliation of the United States statutory income tax rate to our effective tax rate is included in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
2005 Compared to 2004

Sales for 2005 were $617.3 million, an increase of $58.9 million (10.5%) compared to sales of $558.4 million in 2004 with the increase occurring in all product lines except Patient Care. The Endoscopic Technologies acquisition accounted for $43.2 million of the increase and favorable foreign currency exchange rates in 2005 compared to 2004 accounted for $3.6 million. The Endoscopic Technologies acquisition is described more fully in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Cost of sales increased to $304.3 million in 2005 compared to $271.5 million in 2004, primarily as a result of the increased sales volumes discussed above. Gross profit margins decreased 0.7 percentage points from 51.4% in 2004 to 50.7% in 2005 primarily as a result of significant cost increases with respect to certain commodity and petroleum-based raw materials such as plastic resins and polymers used in the production of many of our products and higher spending related to quality assurance. These higher costs (approximately 1.2 percentage points) more than offset the improvement in margins we experienced as a result of the addition of the higher margin products acquired in the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition (0.5 percentage points).
 
Selling and administrative expense increased to $216.7 million in 2005 as compared to $183.2 million in 2004. Selling and administrative expense as a percentage of net sales increased to 35.1% in 2005 from 32.8% in 2004. This increase of 2.3 percentage points is primarily attributable to increased administrative expenses associated with higher distribution costs (0.4 percentage points) due in part to higher petroleum prices; higher pension costs (0.2 percentage points) due primarily as a result of changes in actuarial assumptions (see “Pension Plan” section of “Critical Accounting Estimates” above); increased spending on corporate quality systems and management (0.2 percentage points) to ensure we continue to maintain appropriate regulatory compliance; increased selling and marketing costs associated with the Endoscopic Technologies business (0.3 percentage points); other increases in selling and administrative costs (1.2 percentage points) including the Johnson & Johnson litigation (see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
Research and development expense was $25.5 million in 2005 compared to $20.2 million in 2004. As a percentage of net sales, research and development expense increased to 4.1% in 2005 from 3.6% in 2004. The increase of 0.5 percentage points in research and development expense as a percentage of sales is principally a result of increased spending on the development of our Pro2® reflectance pulse oximetry system and ECOM endotracheal cardiac output monitor for our Patient Care business (0.2 percentage points) and the addition of the Endoscopic Technologies business in September 2004 (0.3 percentage points).
 
As discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, we wrote-off $16.4 million of purchased in-process research and development assets associated with the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition in 2004.
 
As discussed in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, other expense in 2005 consisted of the following: $1.5 million of expenses associated with the termination of our surgical lights product offering; $4.1 million of


Endoscopic Technologies acquisition and transition-integration related charges; $0.7 million in environmental settlement costs; and $0.8 million of expense related to the loss on an equity investment. Other expense in 2004 consisted primarily of $2.4 million of expenses associated with the termination of our surgical lights product offering and $1.5 million of Endoscopic Technologies acquisition and transition-integration related charges.
 
During 2004, we recorded $0.8 million in losses on the early extinguishment of debt related to the refinancing of a portion of the term loans under our senior credit agreement through the issuance of 2.50% convertible senior subordinated notes. See additional discussion under Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Interest expense in 2005 was $15.6 million compared to $12.8 million in 2004. The increase in interest expense is primarily a result of higher weighted average borrowings outstanding in 2005 as compared to 2004 and higher weighted average interest rates on our borrowings (4.69% in 2005 as compared to 4.17% in 2004) inclusive of the finance charge on our accounts receivable sale facility. The increase in weighted average interest rates on our borrowing is primarily a result of our increased borrowings against our revolving credit facility coupled with market increases in interest rates on our variable rate debt. 
 
A provision for income taxes was recorded at an effective rate of 33.6% in 2005 and 32.5% in 2004. The effective rate for 2005 was higher than 2004 because the 2004 effective tax rate reflected an adjustment to the estimated benefit to be realized from the extraterritorial income exclusion tax rules on foreign sales. A reconciliation of the United States statutory income tax rate to our effective tax rate is included in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. 
 
Operating Segment Results:

Segment information is prepared on the same basis that we review financial information for operational decision-making purposes. We conduct our business through five principal operating units: CONMED Endoscopic Technologies, CONMED Endosurgery, CONMED Electrosurgery, CONMED Linvatec and CONMED Patient Care. Based upon the aggregation criteria for segment reporting under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS 131”), we have grouped our CONMED Endosurgery, CONMED Electrosurgery and CONMED Linvatec operating units into a single segment. The economic characteristics of CONMED Patient Care and CONMED Endoscopic Technologies do not meet the criteria for aggregation due to the lower overall operating income (loss) of these segments.

The following tables summarize the Company’s results of operations by segment for 2004, 2005 and 2006:

CONMED Endosurgery, CONMED Electrosurgery and CONMED Linvatec
 
   
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
 
             
Net sales
 
$
466,771
 
$
482,591
 
$
515,937
 
Income from operations
   
77,538
   
69,295
   
70,193
 
Operating margin
   
16.6
%
 
14.4
%
 
13.6
%


Product offerings include a complete line of endo-mechanical instrumentation for minimally invasive laparoscopic procedures, electrosurgical generators and related surgical instruments, arthroscopic instrumentation for use in orthopedic surgery and small bone, large bone and specialty powered surgical instruments.

 
·
Arthroscopy sales increased $16.8 million (7.9%) in 2006 to $228.2 million from $211.4 million in 2005, on increased sales of our resection and video imaging products for arthroscopy and general surgery, and our integrated operating room systems and equipment; Arthroscopy sales increased $6.5 million (3.2%) in 2005 to $211.4 million from $204.9 million in 2004, on increased sales of our procedure specific, resection and video imaging products for arthroscopy and general surgery, and our integrated operating room systems and equipment.

 
·
Powered Surgical Instrument sales increased $5.1 million (3.9%) in 2006 to $137.2 million from $132.0 million in 2005, on increased sales of small bone and large bone powered instrument products offset by slight decreases in our specialty powered instrument products; Powered Surgical Instrument sales increased $3.4 million (2.7%) in 2005 to $132.0 million from $128.6 million in 2004, on increased sales of our PowerPro® line of large bone powered instrument products and our PowerPro Max® line of small bone powered instrument products.

 
·
Electrosurgery sales increased $9.3 million (10.6%) in 2006 to $97.8 million from $88.5 million in 2005, on increased sales of our System 5000™ electrosurgical generator, ABC® and UltraClean™ disposable surgical products; Electrosurgery sales increased $2.6 million (3.0%) in 2005 to $88.5 million from $85.9 million in 2004, on increased sales of the System 5000™ and Ultraclean™.

 
·
Endosurgery sales increased $2.1 million (4.1%) in 2006 to $52.8 million from $50.7 million in 2005, as a result of increased sales of our hand held instruments, skin staplers, suction/irrigation products and various laparoscopic instrument products and systems; Endosurgery sales increased $3.2 million (6.9%) in 2005 to $50.7 million from $47.4 million in 2004, on increased sales of our skin staplers, suction/irrigation products and various laparoscopic instrument products and systems.

 
·
Operating margins as a percentage of net sales decreased 0.8 percentage points to 13.6% in 2006 compared to 14.4% in 2005 largely as a result of increased research and development spending (0.6 percentage points) in the CONMED Linvatec product lines. The remaining 0.2 percentage point decline in operating margin is due to decreased gross margins in the CONMED Endosurgery product lines as a result of significant cost increases experienced in the second half of 2005 and in 2006 with respect to certain commodity and petroleum-based raw materials such as plastic resins and polymers used in the production of the Endosurgery product lines as well as higher spending related to quality assurance.

 
·
Operating margins decreased 2.2 percentage points to 14.4% in 2005 compared to 16.6% in 2004 due to increased selling and administrative expense comprised of higher distribution costs (0.4 percentage points), higher pension expense (0.2 percentage points) and other increases (0.6 percentage points); and decreased gross margin percentage (1.0 percentage points)in the


CONMED Linvatec product lines as a result of higher than planned production variances.
 
CONMED Patient Care

     
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
                 
 
Net sales
 
$
75,879
 
$
75,879
 
$
75,883
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
   
7,314
   
5,734
   
(759
)
 
Operating margin
   
9.6
%
 
7.6
%
 
(1.0
%)
 
Product offerings include a line of vital signs and cardiac monitoring products including pulse oximetry equipment & sensors, ECG electrodes and cables, cardiac defibrillation & pacing pads and blood pressure cuffs. We also offer a complete line of reusable surgical patient positioners and suction instruments & tubing for use in the operating room, as well as a line of IV products and hydrogel-based wound care dressings.

 
·
Patient Care net sales and the net sales of its principal ECG and suction instruments product lines remained flat in 2006 when compared to 2005 and 2004 while increased sales of defibrillator pads and blood pressure cuffs have offset decreases in other patient care products during the same periods.

 
·
Operating margins as a percentage of net sales decreased 8.6 percentage points to (1.0%) in 2006 compared to 7.6% in 2005 primarily as a result of decreased gross margins. Gross margins declined 6.1 percentage points in 2006 as compared to 2005 as a result of significant cost increases experienced in the second half of 2005 and in 2006 with respect to certain commodity and petroleum-based raw materials such as plastic resins and polymers as well as higher spending related to quality assurance. In addition, as a percentage of net sales, research and development expense increased 0.9 percentage points in 2006 compared to 2005 as a result of increased spending on the development of our Pro2® reflectance pulse oximetry system and ECOM endotracheal cardiac output monitor. Selling and administrative expenses increased 1.6 percentage points in 2006 compared to 2005 as a result of higher distribution costs (0.5 percentage points), a charge to write-off inventory in settlement of a patent dispute (0.8 percentage points) and other increases (0.3 percentage points).

 
·
Operating margins decreased 2.0 percentage points to 7.6% in 2005 compared to 2004 primarily as a result of decreased gross margins (1.7 percentage points) as discussed above. The remaining decrease in operating margin in 2005 compared to 2004 (0.3 percentage points) is a result of increased spending on the Pro2® and ECOM projects.

CONMED Endoscopic Technologies
 
     
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
                 
 
Net sales
 
$
15,738
 
$
58,835
 
$
54,992
 
 
Income (loss) from operations
   
(19,177
)
 
(5,513
)
 
(63,399
)
 
Operating Margin
   
(121.9
%)
 
(9.4
%)
 
(115.3
%)
 
Product offerings include a comprehensive line of minimally invasive endoscopic diagnostic and therapeutic instruments used in procedures which require examination of the digestive tract.



 
·
Endoscopic Technologies net sales declined $3.8 million (6.5%) in 2006 to $54.9 million from $58.8 million in 2005, principally due to lower sales in our forceps products as a result of increased competition and pricing pressures as well as production and operational issues which have resulted in product shortages and backorders. In addition, we experienced lower sales as a result of the discontinuation of our agreement with Xillix Technologies Corporation to distribute the ONCO-Life™ product. The increase in sales in 2005 compared to 2004 of $43.2 million is a result of the inclusion of a full year of Endoscopic Technologies sales in 2005 following the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition in 2004.

 
·
Operating margins as a percentage of net sales declined from (9.4%) in 2005 to (115.3%) in 2006. Selling and administrative and research and development expenses increased 5.0 and 1.4 percentage points, respectively, as expenses increased while net sales declined. Additionally, as discussed above, production and operational issues associated with the transfer of production lines from C.R. Bard to CONMED have resulted in product shortages and backorders, reduced sales and a decrease in gross margin of 14.5 percentage points. As a result of these factors and the resulting operating losses, we determined during our testing of goodwill in the fourth quarter of 2006, that the goodwill of our Endoscopic Technologies business was impaired, resulting in an impairment charge of $46.7 million (85.0 percentage points). Operating margins increased to (9.4%) in 2005 from (121.9%) in 2004 principally due to the inclusion in 2004 of an in-process research and development charge of $16.4 million.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Our liquidity needs arise primarily from capital investments, working capital requirements and payments on indebtedness under our senior credit agreement. We have historically met these liquidity requirements with funds generated from operations, including sales of accounts receivable and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. In addition, we use term borrowings, including borrowings under our senior credit agreement and borrowings under separate loan facilities, in the case of real property purchases, to finance our acquisitions. We also have the ability to raise funds through the sale of stock or we may issue debt through a private placement or public offering. We generally attempt to minimize our cash balances on-hand and use available cash to pay down debt or repurchase our common stock.
 
Operating cash flows
 
Our net working capital position was $174.7 million at December 31, 2006. Net cash provided by operating activities was $74.8 million, $42.4 million and $64.6 million for 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
 
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $22.1 million in 2006 as compared to 2005 on a $44.5 million decline in net income due to the non-cash nature of the goodwill impairment charge recognized in 2006 coupled with a lower rate of growth in inventory levels during 2006 as compared to 2005. The decline in inventory growth is due to the planned build-up of inventories during 2005 associated with the transition in manufacturing of the product lines acquired as a result of the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition; this transition was completed during 2006.


Investing cash flows
 
Capital expenditures were $12.4 million, $16.2 million and $21.9 million for 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. The continued increase in capital expenditures in 2006 as compared to 2005 and 2004 is primarily due to ongoing expansion of our manufacturing and distribution capacity as a result of the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition and other infrastructure and technology upgrades including the ongoing implementation of an enterprise business software application. Capital expenditures are expected to approximate $15.0 million in 2007.
 
The sale of an equity investment resulted in proceeds of $1.2 million in 2006. The purchase of a distributor’s business resulted in a $2.5 million payment in 2006. Payments related to business acquisitions in 2005 totaled $0.4 million and are additional cash consideration paid for a business acquisition as a result of a purchase price adjustment. Investing cash flows in 2004 consisted primarily of $81.3 million in payments related to the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition.

Financing cash flows

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities during 2006 consisted of the following: $2.7 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our stock option plans and employee stock purchase plan (See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements); $7.8 million used to repurchase our common stock under our Board of Directors approved stock repurchase program described below; $130.2 million in repayments of term borrowings under our senior credit agreement; $43.0 million in repayments under the revolving credit facility of our senior credit agreement and $1.3 million in payments related to the issuance of long-term debt. These payments were offset by a $1.2 million net change in cash overdrafts and proceeds of $135.0 million from the term loan portion of our amended and restated senior credit agreement as described below.
 
During 2006, we entered into an amended and restated $235.0 million senior credit agreement (the "amended and restated senior credit agreement"). The amended and restated senior credit agreement consists of a $100.0 million revolving credit facility and a $135.0 million term loan. There were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2006. Our available borrowings on the revolving credit facility at December 31, 2006 were $93.0 million with approximately $7.0 million of the facility set aside for outstanding letters of credit. There were $103.0 million in borrowings outstanding on the term loan at December 31, 2006. The proceeds of the term loan portion of the amended and restated senior credit agreement were used to repay borrowings outstanding on the term loan and revolving credit facility of $142.5 million under the previously existing senior credit agreement. In connection with the refinancing, we recorded a $0.7 million loss on early extinguishment of debt of which $0.2 million related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs under the previously existing senior credit agreement and $0.5 million related to financing costs associated with the amended and restated senior credit agreement.
 
The scheduled principal payments on the term loan portion of the amended and restated senior credit agreement are $1.4 million annually through December 2011, increasing to $95.5 million in 2012 with the remaining balance outstanding due and payable on April 12, 2013. We may also be required, under certain circumstances, to make additional principal payments based on excess cash flow as defined in the senior credit agreement. Interest rates on the term loan portion of the senior credit agreement are at LIBOR plus 2.00% (7.35% at December 31, 2006) or an


alternative base rate; interest rates on the revolving credit facility portion of the senior credit agreement are at LIBOR plus 2.00% or an alternative base rate. For those borrowings where the Company elects to use the alternative base rate, the base rate will be the greater of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such date plus 0.50%, plus a margin of 0.75% for term loan borrowings or 0.50% for borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
 
The amended and restated senior credit agreement is collateralized by substantially all of our personal property and assets, except for our accounts receivable and related rights which are pledged in connection with our accounts receivable sales agreement. The senior credit agreement contains covenants and restrictions which, among other things, require the maintenance of certain financial ratios, and restrict dividend payments and the incurrence of certain indebtedness and other activities, including acquisitions and dispositions. We were in full compliance with these covenants and restrictions as of December 31, 2006. We are also required, under certain circumstances, to make mandatory prepayments from net cash proceeds from any issue of equity and asset sales .
 
Mortgage notes outstanding in connection with the property and facilities utilized by our CONMED Linvatec subsidiary consist of a note bearing interest at 7.50% per annum with semiannual payments of principal and interest through June 2009 (the "Class A note"); and a note bearing interest at 8.25% per annum compounded semiannually through June 2009, after which semiannual payments of principal and interest will commence, continuing through June 2019 (the "Class C note"). The principal balances outstanding on the Class A note and Class C note aggregated $5.2 million and $9.6 million, respectively, at December 31, 2006. These mortgage notes are secured by the CONMED Linvatec property and facilities.
 
During 2004, we completed an offering of $150.0 million in 2.50% convertible senior subordinated notes (the “Notes”) due 2024. The Notes represent subordinated unsecured obligations and are convertible under certain circumstances, as defined in the bond indenture, into a combination of cash and CONMED common stock. Upon conversion, the holder of each Note will receive the conversion value of the Note payable in cash up to the principal amount of the Note and CONMED common stock for the Note’s conversion value in excess of such principal amount. Amounts in excess of the principal amount are at an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 26.1849 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Note (which represents an initial conversion price of $38.19 per share). The Notes mature on November 15, 2024 and are not redeemable by us prior to November 15, 2011. Holders of the Notes will be able to require that we repurchase some or all of the Notes on November 15, 2011, 2014 and 2019.
 
The Notes contain two embedded derivatives. The embedded derivatives are recorded at fair value in other long-term liabilities and changes in their value are recorded through the consolidated statements of operations. The embedded derivatives have a nominal value, and it is our belief that any change in their fair value would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Proceeds from the offering and cash on hand were used to repay $82.2 million on the term loan and a further $45.0 million in borrowings then outstanding on the revolving credit facility under our senior credit agreement. Additionally, in conjunction with the Notes offering, we repurchased $30.0 million of our common stock in privately negotiated transactions. As a result of the $82.2 million prepayment on the term loan, we recorded $0.8 million in losses on the early


extinguishment of debt related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees.  

Our Board of Directors has authorized a share repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to $100.0 million of our common stock, although no more than $50.0 million may be purchased in any calendar year. The repurchase program calls for shares to be purchased in the open market or in private transactions from time to time. We may suspend or discontinue the share repurchase program at any time. During 2006, we repurchased $7.8 million in common stock in order to offset the dilutive effect of the issuance of shares under our employee stock option and employee stock purchase plans. We have financed the repurchases and may finance additional repurchases through the proceeds from the issuance of common stock under our stock option plans, from operating cash flow and from available borrowings under our revolving credit facility.

Management believes that cash flow from operations, including accounts receivable sales, cash and cash equivalents on hand and available borrowing capacity under our senior credit agreement will be adequate to meet our anticipated operating working capital requirements, debt service, funding of capital expenditures and common stock repurchases in the foreseeable future. See “Item 1. Business - Forward Looking Statements.”
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have entered into an accounts receivable sales agreement pursuant to which we and certain of our subsidiaries sell on an ongoing basis certain accounts receivable to CONMED Receivables Corporation (“CRC”), a wholly-owned, bankruptcy-remote, special-purpose subsidiary of CONMED Corporation. CRC may in turn sell up to an aggregate $50.0 million undivided percentage ownership interest in such receivables (the “asset interest”) to a bank (the “purchaser”). The purchaser’s share of collections on accounts receivable are calculated as defined in the accounts receivable sales agreement, as amended. Effectively, collections on the pool of receivables flow first to the purchaser and then to CRC, but to the extent that the purchaser’s share of collections may be less than the amount of the purchaser’s asset interest, there is no recourse to CONMED or CRC for such shortfall. For receivables which have been sold, CONMED Corporation and its subsidiaries retain collection and administrative responsibilities as agent for the purchaser. As of December 31, 2005 and 2006, the undivided percentage ownership interest in receivables sold by CRC to the purchaser aggregated $40.0 million and $44.0 million, respectively, which has been accounted for as a sale and reflected in the balance sheet as a reduction in accounts receivable. Expenses associated with the sale of accounts receivable, including the purchaser’s financing costs to purchase the accounts receivable, were $1.0 million, $1.9 million and $2.3 million, in 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, and are included in interest expense.
 
There are certain statistical ratios, primarily related to sales dilution and losses on accounts receivable, which must be calculated and maintained on the pool of receivables in order to continue selling to the purchaser. The pool of receivables is in full compliance with these ratios. Management believes that additional accounts receivable arising in the normal course of business will be of sufficient quality and quantity to meet the requirements for sale under the accounts receivables sales agreement. In the event that new accounts receivable arising in the normal course of business do not qualify for sale, then collections on sold receivables will flow to the purchaser rather than being used to fund new receivable purchases. To the extent that such collections would not be available to CONMED in the form of new receivables purchases, we would need to access an


alternate source of working capital, such as our $100 million revolving credit facility. Our accounts receivable sales agreement, as amended, also requires us to obtain a commitment (the “purchaser commitment”) from the purchaser to fund the purchase of our accounts receivable. The purchaser commitment was amended effective October 23, 2006 whereby it was extended through October 31, 2008 under substantially the same terms and conditions.

Contractual Obligations
 
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations for the next five years and thereafter (amounts in thousands). Purchase obligations represent purchase orders for goods and services placed in the ordinary course of business. There were no capital lease obligations as of December 31, 2006.
 
   
Payments Due by Period
 
       
       
Less than
 
1-3
 
3-5
 
More than
 
   
Total
 
1 Year
 
Years
 
Years
 
5 Years
 
                       
Long-term debt
 
$
267,824
 
$
3,148
 
$
6,534
 
$
4,418
 
$
253,724
 
Purchase obligations
   
56,185
   
56,051
   
134
   
-
   
-
 
Operating lease
                               
obligations
   
13,304
   
3,265
   
4,874
   
2,886
   
2,279
 
Total contractual
                               
obligations
 
$
337,313
 
$
62,464
 
$
11,542
 
$
7,304
 
$
256,003
 
 
In addition to the above contractual obligations, we are required to make periodic interest payments on our long-term debt obligations; (See additional discussion under Item 7A. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Interest Rate Risk”) and Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. We expect there to be approximately $4.5 million in required contributions to our pension plan in 2007. (See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

Stock-based Compensation
 
We have reserved shares of common stock for issuance to employees and directors under three shareholder-approved share-based compensation plans (the "Plans"). The Plans provide for grants of options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), dividend equivalent rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and other equity-based and equity-related awards. The exercise price on all outstanding options and SARs is equal to the quoted fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. RSUs are valued at the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Stock options, SARs and RSUs are non-transferable other than on death and generally become exercisable over a five year period from date of grant. Stock options and SARs expire ten years from date of grant. SARs are only settled in shares of the Company’s stock. (See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

New Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.


Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market rates and prices such as commodity prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. In the normal course of business, we are exposed to various market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. We manage our exposure to these and other market risks through regular operating and financing activities and as necessary through the use of derivative financial instruments.
 
Foreign currency risk

A significant portion of our operations consist of sales activities in foreign jurisdictions. As a result, our financial results may be affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or weak economic conditions in the markets in which we distribute products. As of December 31, 2006, we have not entered into any foreign exchange forward or option contracts designed to hedge the effect of foreign currency transactions. We have mitigated the effect of foreign currency exchange rate risk by transacting a significant portion of our foreign sales in United States dollars. During 2006, changes in foreign currency exchange rates increased sales by approximately $4.5 million and income (loss) before income taxes by approximately $2.5 million. In the future, we will continue to evaluate our foreign currency exposure and assess the need to enter into derivative contracts which hedge foreign currency transactions.

Interest rate risk

At December 31, 2006, we had approximately $103.0 million of variable rate long-term debt under our senior credit agreement; we are not a party to any interest rate swap agreements as of December 31, 2006. Assuming no repayments other than our 2007 scheduled term loan payments, if market interest rates for similar borrowings average 1.0% more in 2007 than they did in 2006, interest expense would increase, and income (loss) before income taxes would decrease by $1.5 million. Comparatively, if market interest rates for similar borrowings average 1.0% less in 2007 than they did in 2006, our interest expense would decrease, and income (loss) before income taxes would increase by $1.5 million.
 
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

Our 2006 Financial Statements, as well as the report thereon of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP dated February 27, 2007, are included elsewhere herein.
 
Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosures

There were no changes in or disagreement with accountants on accounting and financial disclosure during the last two fiscal years.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out by CONMED Corporation’s management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive


Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report. In addition, no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm thereon are set forth in Part II, Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9B. Other Information

Not applicable.


PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections captioned “Proposal One: Election of Directors” and “Directors, Executive Officers, Senior Officers, and Nominees for the Board of Directors” in CONMED Corporation’s definitive Proxy Statement or other informational filing to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 13, 2007.
 
Item 11. Executive Compensation

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the sections captioned “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, “Summary Compensation Table”, “Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2006”, “Outstanding Equity Awards at 2006 Fiscal Year-End”, “Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2006”, “Pension Benefits for the 2006 Fiscal Year”, “Nonqualified Deferred Compensation”, “Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control”, “Director Compensation” and “Board of Directors Interlocks and Insider Participation; Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in CONMED Corporation’s definitive Proxy Statement or other informational filing to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 13, 2007.
 
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in CONMED Corporation’s definitive Proxy Statement or other informational filing to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 13, 2007.
 
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Board of Directors Interlocks and Insider Participation; Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” in CONMED Corporation’s definitive Proxy Statement or other informational filing to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 13, 2007.
 
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to the section captioned “Audit Fees”, “Audit Related Fees”, “Tax Fees” and “All Other Fees” in CONMED Corporation’s definitive Proxy Statement or other informational filing to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 13, 2007.



PART IV
 
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

Index to Financial Statements
   
(a)(1)
List of Financial Statements
 
Page in Form
10-K
       
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
62
       
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
63
       
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2005 and 2006
 
65
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
 
66
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
 
67
       
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
 
69
       
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
71
       
(2)
List of Financial Statement Schedules
   
       
 
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (Schedule II)
 
99
       
 
All other schedules have been omitted because they are not applicable, or the required information is shown in the financial statements or notes thereto.
   
       
(3)
List of Exhibits
   
       
 
The exhibits listed on the accompanying Exhibit Index on page 58 below are filed as part of this Form 10-K.
   
       
       
       


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the date indicated below.
 
 
CONMED CORPORATION
   
 
February 27, 2007
   
 
By: /s/ Joseph J. Corasanti
 
Joseph J. Corasanti
 
(President and Chief Executive Officer)
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrants and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature
 
Title
Date
       
/s/ EUGENE R. CORASANTI
 
Chairman of the Board
 
Eugene R. Corasanti
 
of Directors
February 27, 2007
       
/s/ JOSEPH J. CORASANTI
 
President, Chief Executive
 
Joseph J. Corasanti
 
Officer and Director
February 27, 2007
       
   
Vice President-Finance
 
/s/ ROBERT D. SHALLISH JR.
 
and Chief Financial Officer
 
Robert D. Shallish, Jr.
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
February 27, 2007
       
   
Vice President - Corporate
 
/s/ LUKE A. POMILIO
 
Controller (Principal
 
Luke A. Pomilio
 
Accounting Officer)
February 27, 2007
       
/s/ BRUCE F. DANIELS
     
Bruce F. Daniels
 
Director
February 27, 2007
       
/s/ JO ANN GOLDEN
     
Jo Ann Golden
 
Director
February 27, 2007
       
/s/ STEPHEN M. MANDIA
     
Stephen M. Mandia
 
Director
February 27, 2007
       
/s/ WILLIAM D. MATTHEWS
     
William D. Matthews
 
Director
February 27, 2007
       
/s/ STUART J. SCHWARTZ
     
Stuart J. Schwartz
 
Director
February 27, 2007

 


Exhibit Index

Exhibit
No.
 Description
 
 
     
2.1
 -
 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated August 18, 2004 by and between CONMED Corporation and C.R. Bard, Inc. et al (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).
 
       
2.2
 -
First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated September 29, 2004 by and between CONMED Corporation and C.R. Bard, Inc. et al (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).
 
       
3.1
 -
Amended and Restated By-Laws, as adopted by the Board of Directors on December 26, 1990 (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 7, 1991).
 
       
3.2
 -
1999 Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CONMED Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999).
 
       
4.1
 -
See Exhibit 3.1.
 
       
4.2
 -
See Exhibit 3.2.
 
       
4.3
 -
Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated August 28, 2002, made by CONMED Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries in favor of JP Morgan Chase Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2002).
 
       
4.4
 -
First Amendment to Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated June 30, 2003, made by CONMED Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries in favor of JP Morgan Chase Bank and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2003).
 
       
4.5
 
 -
Second Amendment to Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated April 13, 2006, made by CONMED Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries in favor of JP Morgan Chase Bank and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 19, 2006).
 



 
 
 
 
Exhibit
No.
 Description
 
     
4.6
 -
Indenture dated November 10, 2004 between CONMED Corporation and The Bank of New York, as Trustee (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 16, 2004).
 
       
10.1+
 -
Employment Agreement between the Company and Eugene R. Corasanti, dated October 31, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 2, 2006).
 
       
10.2+
 -
Amended and restated Employment Agreement, dated November 12, 2004, by and between CONMED Corporation and Joseph J. Corasanti, Esq. (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 16, 2004).
 
       
10.3+
 -
Amendment No. 1 to the November 12, 2004 Employment Agreement between the Company and Joseph J. Corasanti, Esq., dated October 31, 2006 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 2, 2006).
 
       
10.4
 -
1992 Stock Option Plan (including form of Stock Option Agreement) (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 25, 1992).
 
       
10.5
 -
Amended and Restated Employee Stock Option Plan (including form of Stock Option Agreement) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996).
 
       
10.6
 -
Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors of CONMED Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996).
 
       
10.7
 -
Amendment to Stock Option Plan for Non-employee Directors of CONMED Corporation (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 17, 2002).
 
       
10.8  - 1999 Long-term Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the 1999 Annual Meeting filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 16, 1999).  
       
10.9  -
Amendment to 1999 Long-term Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 17, 2002).
 



Exhibit
No.
   Description
 
       
10.10
 -
2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2002 Annual Meeting filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 17, 2002).
 
 
     
10.11
 -
Amendment to CONMED Corporation 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).
 
       
10.12
 -
2006 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 on August 8, 2006)
 
       
10.13
 -
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated April 13, 2006, among CONMED Corporation, JP Morgan Chase Bank and the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties thereto (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 19, 2006).
 
       
10.14
 -
Registration Rights Agreement, dated November 10, 2004, among CONMED Corporation and UBS Securities LLC on behalf of Several Initial Purchasers (Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 16, 2004).
 
       
10.15
 -
Purchase and Sale Agreement dated November 1, 2001 among CONMED Corporation, et al and CONMED Receivables Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001).
 
       
10.16
 -
Amendment No. 1 dated October 23, 2003 to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated November 1, 2001 among CONMED Corporation, et al and CONMED Receivables Corporation (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003).
 
       
10.17  -
Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated October 23, 2003, among CONMED Receivables Corporation, CONMED Corporation, and Fleet National Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003).
 
       
10.18  -
Amendment No. 1, dated October 20, 2004 to the Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated October 23, 2003, among CONMED Receivables Corporation, CONMED Corporation and Fleet Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).
 
       



 

       
Exhibit
No.
 Description
 
       
10.19
 -
Amendment No. 2, dated October 21, 2005 to the Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated October 23, 2003, among CONMED Receivables Corporation, CONMED Corporation and Fleet Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2005).
 
       
10.20
 -
Amendment No. 3, dated October 24, 2006 to the Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement, dated October 23, 2003, among CONMED Receivables Corporation, CONMED Corporation and Fleet Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 30, 2006).
 
 
     
14
 -
Code of Ethics. The CONMED code of ethics may be accessed via the Company’s website at http://www.conmed.com/ investor-ethics.htm
 
       
 -
Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
 
       
 -
Consent, dated February 27, 2007, of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
 
       
 -
Certification of Joseph J. Corasanti pursuant to Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
       
 -
Certification of Robert D. Shallish, Jr. pursuant to Rule 13a-15(f) and Rule 15d-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
       
 -
Certifications of Joseph J. Corasanti and Robert D. Shallish, Jr. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
       
  * Filed herewith  
  + Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.  

 
 

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL
OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

The management of CONMED Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and the directors of the Company; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Management assessed the effectiveness of CONMED’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006. In making its assessment, management utilized the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in “Internal Control-Integrated Framework”. Management has concluded that based on its assessment, CONMED’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2006. Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of CONMED’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which appears on page 63.


/s/ Joseph J. Corasanti
Joseph J. Corasanti
President and
Chief Executive Officer


/s/ Robert D. Shallish, Jr.
Robert D. Shallish, Jr.
Vice President-Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
 
 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of CONMED Corporation:

We have completed integrated audits of CONMED Corporation's consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented below.

Consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CONMED Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2006 and 2005, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a) (2) presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

As discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for share-based compensation in 2006. As discussed in Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for its defined benefit pension plan in 2006.

Internal control over financial reporting

Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” appearing on page 62, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express


opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Syracuse, New York
February 27, 2007






CONMED CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2005 and 2006
(In thousands except share and per share amounts)


 
 
2005
 
2006
 
ASSETS
             
Current assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents 
 
$
3,454
 
$
3,831
 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful
             
accounts of $1,522 in 2005 and $1,210 in 2006 
   
83,327
   
75,120
 
Inventories 
   
152,428
   
151,687
 
Income taxes receivable 
   
-
   
747
 
Deferred income taxes  
   
12,887
   
15,212
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
3,419
   
3,286
 
Total current assets  
   
255,515
   
249,883
 
Property, plant and equipment, net  
   
104,224
   
116,480
 
Goodwill, net
   
335,651
   
290,512
 
Other intangible assets, net
   
191,402
   
191,135
 
Other assets  
   
16,991
   
13,561
 
Total assets
 
$
903,783
 
$
861,571
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
             
Current liabilities:
             
Current portion of long-term debt
 
$
4,208
 
$
3,148
 
Accounts payable 
   
31,084
   
41,823
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
   
12,461
   
17,712
 
Income taxes payable  
   
4,706
   
-
 
Accrued interest  
   
1,095
   
727
 
Other current liabilities  
   
8,578
   
11,795
 
Total current liabilities  
   
62,132
   
75,205
 
 
             
Long-term debt  
   
302,643
   
264,676
 
Deferred income taxes 
   
62,554
   
51,004
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
23,448
   
30,332
 
Total liabilities
   
450,777
   
421,217
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
             
               
Shareholders' equity:
             
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; authorized
             
500,000 shares, none outstanding
   
-
   
-
 
Common stock, par value $.01 per share; 100,000,000
             
authorized; 31,137,119 and 31,304,203, issued
             
in 2005 and 2006, respectively
   
311
   
313
 
Paid-in capital  
   
278,281
   
284,858
 
Retained earnings  
   
259,932
   
247,425
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)  
   
(9,736
)
 
(8,612
)
Less: Treasury stock, at cost;
             
2,944,905 and 3,321,545 shares in
             
2005 and 2006, respectively  
   
(75,782
)
 
(83,630
)
Total shareholders' equity  
   
453,006
   
440,354
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
903,783
 
$
861,571
 


See notes to consolidated financial statements.



CONMED CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
(In thousands except per share amounts)
 

   
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
               
Net sales
 
$
558,388
 
$
617,305
 
$
646,812
 
                     
Cost of sales
   
271,496
   
304,284
   
333,966
 
                     
Gross profit
   
286,892
   
313,021
   
312,846
 
                     
Selling and administrative expense
   
183,183
   
216,685
   
234,832
 
                     
Research and development expense
   
20,205
   
25,469
   
30,715
 
                     
Impairment of goodwill
   
-
   
-
   
46,689
 
                     
Write-off of purchased in-process
                   
research and development assets
   
16,400
   
-
   
-
 
                     
Other expense
   
3,943
   
7,119
   
5,213
 
                     
 
   
223,731
   
249,273
   
317,449
 
                     
Income (loss) from operations
   
63,161
   
63,748
   
(4,603
)
                     
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
   
825
   
-
   
678
 
                     
Interest expense
   
12,774
   
15,578
   
19,120
 
                     
Income (loss) before income taxes
   
49,562
   
48,170
   
(24,401
)
                     
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
   
16,097
   
16,176
   
(11,894
)
                     
Net income (loss)
 
$
33,465
 
$
31,994
 
$
(12,507
)
 
                   
Earnings (loss) per share:
                   
 
                   
Basic
 
$
1.13
 
$
1.09
 
$
(.45
)
Diluted
   
1.11
   
1.08
   
(.45
)
                     

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.





CONMED CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
(In thousands)
 

  
                 
Accumulated
         
 
                 
Other
         
 
 
Common Stock
 
Paid-in
 
Retained
 
Comprehensive
 
Treasury
 
Shareholders’
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Earnings
 
Income (Loss)
 
Stock
 
Equity
 
                               
Balance at December 31, 2003
   
29,141
 
$
291
 
$
237,076
 
$
194,473
 
$
2,069
 
$
(419
)
$
433,490
 
                                             
Common stock issued
                                           
under employee plans
   
995
   
10
   
15,578
                     
15,588
 
 
                                           
Tax benefit arising from
                                           
common stock issued
                                           
under employee plans
               
3,897
                     
3,897
 
 
                                           
Repurchase of common stock
                                 
(29,989
)
 
(29,989
)
                                             
Comprehensive income:
                                           
 
                                           
Foreign currency
                                           
translation adjustments
                           
2,133
             
 
                                           
Cash flow hedging
                                           
(net of income tax
                                           
benefit of $82)
                           
(146
)
           
                                             
Minimum pension liability
                                           
(net of income tax
                                           
benefit of $5,630)
                           
(10,455
)
           
                                             
Net income
                     
33,465
                   
                                             
Total comprehensive income
   
  
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
24,997
 
                                             
                                             
Balance at December 31, 2004
   
30,136
 
$
301
 
$
256,551
 
$
227,938
 
$
(6,399
)
$
(30,408
)
$
447,983
 
 
                                           
Common stock issued
                                           
under employee plans
   
1,001
   
10
   
16,988
                     
16,998
 
 
                                           
Tax benefit arising from
                                           
common stock issued
                                           
under employee plans
               
4,742
                     
4,742
 
 
                                           
Repurchase of common stock
                                 
(45,374
)
 
(45,374
)
 
                                           
                                             

 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.

(continued)




CONMED CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
(In thousands)
 
       
                   
Accumulated
         
 
                 
Other
         
 
 
Common Stock
 
Paid-in
 
Retained
 
Comprehensive
 
Treasury
 
Shareholders’
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
Earnings
 
Income (Loss)
 
Stock
 
Equity
 
Comprehensive income:
                                           
 
                                           
Foreign currency
                                           
translation adjustments
                           
(3,657
)
           
                                             
Minimum pension liability
                                           
(net of income tax
                                           
expense of $172)
                           
320
             
                                             
Net income
                     
31,994
                   
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                                    
 28,657
 
                                             
                                             
Balance at December 31, 2005
   
31,137
 
$
311
 
$
278,281
 
$
259,932
 
$
(9,736
)
$
(75,782
)
$
453,006
 
                                             
Common stock issued
                                           
under employee plans
   
167
   
2
   
2,729
                     
2,731
 
 
                                           
Tax benefit arising from
                                           
common stock issued
                                           
under employee plans
               
139
                     
139
 
                                             
Stock-based compensation
         
 
     3,709                      
3,709
 
                                             
Repurchase of common stock
                                 
(7,848
)
 
(7,848
)
 
                                           
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                           
 
                                           
Foreign currency
                                           
translation adjustments
                           
3,375
             
 
                                           
Minimum pension liability
                                           
(net of income tax
                                           
expense of $1,330)
                           
3,092
             
 
                                           
Net income (loss)
                     
(12,507
)
                 
 
                                           
Total comprehensive
                                           
Income (loss)
                                       
(6,040
)
 
                                           
Adjustment to initially
                                           
apply SFAS No. 158
                                           
(net of income tax
                                           
benefit of $3,132)
                               
(5,343
)
        
(5,343
)
                                             
                                             
Balance at December 31, 2006
   
31,304
 
$
313
 
$
284,858
 
$
247,425
 
$
(8,612
)
$
(83,630
)
$
440,354
 

 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


CONMED CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
(In thousands)


   
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                   
Net income (loss)
 
$
33,465
 
$
31,994
 
$
(12,507
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) 
                   
to net cash provided by operating activities:
                   
Depreciation
   
10,962
   
12,466
   
11,738
 
Amortization
   
15,906
   
18,320
   
18,113
 
Stock-based compensation
   
-
   
-
   
3,709
 
Goodwill impairment
   
-
   
-
   
46,689
 
Deferred income taxes
   
4,301
   
10,128
   
(12,289
)
Income tax benefit of stock
                   
option exercises
   
3,897
   
4,742
   
139
 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based
                   
compensation
   
-
   
-
   
(139
)
Contributions to pension plans less than
                   
net pension cost
   
3,619
   
2,062
   
1,877
 
Write-off of purchased in-process
                   
research and development assets
   
16,400
   
-
   
-
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
825
   
-
   
203
 
Loss on sale of equity investment
   
-
   
794
   
-
 
Increase (decrease) in cash flows from
                   
changes in assets and liabilities, net
                   
of effects from acquisitions:
                   
Sale of accounts receivable
   
5,000
   
(9,000
)
 
4,000
 
Accounts receivable
   
(19,144
)
 
266
   
(126
)
Inventories
   
1,441
   
(33,620
)
 
(9,380
)
Accounts payable  
   
4,350
   
8,273
   
7,016
 
Income taxes payable
   
(2,532
)
 
675
   
(1,944
)
Accrued compensation and benefits
   
1,626
   
(194
)
 
5,251
 
Accrued interest
   
469
   
347
   
(368
)
Other assets  
   
(3,884
)
 
(4,402
)
 
(1,582
)
Other liabilities
   
(1,861
)
 
(417
)
 
4,172
 
 
   
41,375
   
10,440
   
77,079
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
74,840
   
42,434
   
64,572
 
                     
Cash flows from investing activities:
                   
Payments related to business acquisitions,
                   
net of cash acquired 
   
(81,645
)
 
(372
)
 
(2,466
)
Proceeds from sale of equity investment
   
-
   
-
   
1,205
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment, net
   
(12,419
)
 
(16,242
)
 
(21,895
)
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(94,064
)
 
(16,614
)
 
(23,156
)
                     
Cash flows from financing activities:
                   
Net proceeds from common stock issued
                   
under employee plans
   
15,200
   
16,998
   
2,731
 
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
   
-
   
-
   
139
 
Repurchase of common stock 
   
(29,989
)
 
(45,374
)
 
(7,848
)
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.
(continued)


CONMED CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006
(In thousands)


   
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
               
Payments on senior credit agreement
   
(114,937
)
 
(29,917
)
 
(173,160
)
Proceeds of senior credit agreement
   
-
   
43,000
   
135,000
 
Payments on mortgage notes
   
(5,132
)
 
(754
)
 
(867
)
Proceeds from issuance of 2.50% convertible
                   
senior subordinated notes
   
150,000
   
-
   
-
 
Payments related to issuance of debt
   
(5,848
)
 
(185
)
 
(1,260
)
Net change in cash overdrafts
   
6,209
   
(6,102
)
 
1,166
 
                     
Net cash provided by (used in) financing
                   
activities
   
15,503
   
(22,334
)
 
(44,099
)
                     
Effect of exchange rate changes
                   
on cash and cash equivalents
   
1,924
   
(4,221
)
 
3,060
 
                     
Net increase (decrease) in
                   
cash and cash equivalents
   
(1,797
)
 
(735
)
 
377
 
                     
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning
                   
of year
   
5,986
   
4,189
   
3,454
 
                     
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
 
$
4,189
 
$
3,454
 
$
3,831
 
                     
                     
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                   
                     
Cash paid during the year for:
                   
Interest
 
$
12,680
 
$
13,794
 
$
18,247
 
Income taxes
   
11,994
   
3,921
   
2,168
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:

We assumed $3.5 million in liabilities in connection with a business acquisition in 2004 described more fully in Note 2.



 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.





 
CONMED CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands except per share amounts)


Note 1 — Operations and Significant Accounting Policies
 
Organization and operations
 
CONMED Corporation (“CONMED”, the “Company”, “we” or “us”) is a medical technology company with an emphasis on surgical devices and equipment for minimally invasive procedures and monitoring. The Company’s products serve the clinical areas of arthroscopy, powered surgical instruments, electrosurgery, cardiac monitoring disposables, endosurgery and endoscopic technologies. They are used by surgeons and physicians in a variety of specialties including orthopedics, general surgery, gynecology, neurosurgery, and gastroenterology.
 
Principles of consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CONMED Corporation and its controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
Use of estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and judgments which affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used in accounting for, among other things, allowances for doubtful accounts, rebates and sales allowances, inventory allowances, purchased in-process research and development, pension benefits, goodwill and intangible assets, contingencies and other accruals. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may differ from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effect of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary.
 
Cash and cash equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
 
Accounts receivable sale

We have entered into an accounts receivable sales agreement pursuant to which we and certain of our subsidiaries sell on an ongoing basis certain accounts receivable to CONMED Receivables Corporation (“CRC”), a wholly-owned, bankruptcy-remote, special-purpose subsidiary of CONMED Corporation. CRC may in turn sell up to an aggregate $50.0 million undivided percentage ownership interest in such receivables (the “asset interest”) to a bank (“the “purchaser”). The purchaser’s share of collections on accounts receivable are calculated as defined in the


accounts receivable sales agreement, as amended. Effectively, collections on the pool of receivables flow first to the purchaser and then to CRC, but to the extent that the purchaser’s share of collections may be less than the amount of the purchaser’s asset interest, there is no recourse to CONMED or CRC for such shortfall. For receivables which have been sold, CONMED Corporation and its subsidiaries retain collection and administrative responsibilities as agent for the purchaser. As of December 31, 2005 and 2006, the undivided percentage ownership interest in receivables sold by CRC to the purchaser aggregated $40.0 million and $44.0 million, respectively, which has been accounted for as a sale and reflected in the balance sheet as a reduction in accounts receivable. Expenses associated with the sale of accounts receivable, including the purchaser’s financing costs to purchase the accounts receivable, were $1.0 million, $1.9 million and $2.3 million, in 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively, and are included in interest expense.
 
There are certain statistical ratios, primarily related to sales dilution and losses on accounts receivable, which must be calculated and maintained on the pool of receivables in order to continue selling to the purchaser. The pool of receivables is in full compliance with these ratios. Management believes that additional accounts receivable arising in the normal course of business will be of sufficient quality and quantity to meet the requirements for sale under the accounts receivable sales agreement. In the event that new accounts receivable arising in the normal course of business do not qualify for sale, then collections on sold receivables will flow to the purchaser rather than being used to fund new receivable purchases. To the extent that such collections would not be available to CONMED in the form of new receivables purchases, we would need to access an alternate source of working capital, such as our $100 million revolving credit facility. Our accounts receivable sales agreement, as amended, also requires us to obtain a commitment (the “purchaser commitment”) from the purchaser to fund the purchase of our accounts receivable. The purchaser commitment was amended effective October 23, 2006 whereby it was extended through October 31, 2008 under substantially the same terms and conditions.

Inventories

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method of accounting.
 
Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
 
 
Building and improvements
40 years
 
Leasehold improvements
Shorter of life of asset or life of lease
 
Machinery and equipment
2 to 15 years
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets

Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of identifiable net assets of acquired businesses. Other intangible assets primarily represent allocations of purchase price to identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses. Because of our history of growth through acquisitions, goodwill and other intangible assets comprise a substantial portion (55.9% at December 31, 2006) of our total assets.


Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized. All other intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives. We perform impairment tests of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and evaluate the useful lives of acquired intangible assets subject to amortization. These tests and evaluations are performed in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS 142”). It is our policy to perform annual impairment tests in the fourth quarter. These tests resulted in an impairment charge of $46.7 million in the fourth quarter ending December 31, 2006. See Note 5 for additional discussion.
 
Other long-lived assets
 
We review asset carrying amounts for impairment (consisting of intangible assets subject to amortization and property, plant and equipment) whenever events or circumstances indicate that such carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized by reducing the recorded value to its current fair value.

Equity investments

We have an investment in the common stock of another company in our industry which represents less than 20% of the voting stock of this company and in which we do not have the ability to exercise significant influence. We have accounted for this investment under the cost method. We review this investment for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of this investment may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows were less than the carrying amount of the investment, an impairment loss would be recognized by reducing the recorded value to its current fair value.

Fair value of financial instruments
 
The carrying amounts reported in our balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and long-term debt excluding the 2.50% convertible senior subordinated notes (the “Notes”) approximate fair value. The fair value of the Notes approximated $132.0 million and $133.7 million at December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively, based on their quoted market price.

Translation of foreign currency financial statements

Assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries have been translated into United States dollars at the applicable rates of exchange in effect at the end of the period reported. Revenues and expenses have been translated at the applicable weighted average rates of exchange in effect during the period reported. Translation adjustments are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Transaction gains and losses are included in net income (loss).
 
Income taxes

We provide for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" (“SFAS 109”). Under the liability method specified by SFAS 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities as measured by the tax rates that are anticipated to be in effect when these differences reverse. The deferred tax provision


generally represents the net change in the assets and liabilities for deferred tax. A valuation allowance is established when it is necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to amounts for which realization is more likely than not.
 
Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when title has been transferred to the customer which is at the time of shipment. The following policies apply to our major categories of revenue transactions:

 
·
Sales to customers are evidenced by firm purchase orders. Title and the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customer when product is shipped under our stated shipping terms. Payment by the customer is due under fixed payment terms.

 
·
We place certain of our capital equipment with customers in return for commitments to purchase disposable products over time periods generally ranging from one to three years. In these circumstances, no revenue is recognized upon capital equipment shipment and we recognize revenue upon the disposable product shipment. The cost of the equipment is amortized over the term of individual commitment agreements.

 
·
Product returns are only accepted at the discretion of the Company and in accordance with our “Returned Goods Policy”. Historically the level of product returns has not been significant. We accrue for sales returns, rebates and allowances based upon an analysis of historical customer returns and credits, rebates, discounts and current market conditions.

 
·
Our terms of sale to customers generally do not include any obligations to perform future services. Limited warranties are provided for capital equipment sales and provisions for warranty are provided at the time of product sale based upon an analysis of historical data.

 
·
Amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling have been included in net sales. Shipping and handling costs included in selling and administrative expense were $9.3 million, $11.2 million and $14.3 million for 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

 
·
We sell to a diversified base of customers around the world and, therefore, believe there is no material concentration of credit risk.

 
·
We assess the risk of loss on accounts receivable and adjust the allowance for doubtful accounts based on this risk assessment. Historically, losses on accounts receivable have not been material. Management believes that the allowance for doubtful accounts of $1.2 million at December 31, 2006 is adequate to provide for probable losses resulting from accounts receivable.

Earnings (loss) per share

Basic earnings per share (“basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the reporting


period. Diluted earnings per share (“diluted EPS”) gives effect to all dilutive potential shares outstanding resulting from employee stock options, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights during the period. In the 2006 period, incremental shares are not included in computing diluted EPS because to do so would have reduced the net loss per share. The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share at December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively:
 
 
 
 2004
 
 2005
 
 2006
 
               
Net income (loss)
 
$
33,465
 
$
31,994
 
$
(12,507
)
                     
Basic-weighted average shares outstanding
   
29,523
   
29,300
   
27,966
 
                     
Effect of dilutive potential securities
   
582
   
436
   
-
 
                     
Diluted-weighted average shares outstanding
   
30,105
   
29,736
   
27,966
 
                     
Basic EPS
 
$
1.13
 
$
1.09
 
$
(.45
)
                     
Diluted EPS
 
$
1.11
 
$
1.08
 
$
(.45
)

The shares used in the calculation of diluted EPS exclude options to purchase shares where the exercise price was greater than the average market price of common shares for the year. Such shares aggregated approximately 0.1 million and 0.6 million at December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively. Upon conversion of our 2.50% convertible senior subordinated notes (the “Notes”), the holder of each Note will receive the conversion value of the Note payable in cash up to the principal amount of the Note and CONMED common stock for the Note's conversion value in excess of such principal amount. As of December 31, 2006, our share price has not exceeded the conversion price of the Notes, therefore the conversion value was less than the principal amount of the Notes. Under the net share settlement method and in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue 04-8, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share”, there were no potential shares issuable under the Notes to be used in the calculation of diluted EPS.  The maximum number of shares we may issue with respect to the Notes is 5,750,000. See Note 6 for further discussion of the Notes.

Stock Based Compensation

We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”) effective January 1, 2006. SFAS 123R requires that all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, restricted stock units, and stock appreciation rights be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). No compensation expense was recognized for stock options under the provisions of APB 25 since all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the grant date.
 
SFAS 123R was adopted using the modified prospective transition method. Under this method, the provisions of SFAS No. 123R apply to all awards granted or modified after the date of adoption. In addition, compensation expense must be recognized for any nonvested stock option awards outstanding as of the date of adoption. We recognize such expense using a straight-line method over the vesting period. Prior periods have not been restated.


We elected to adopt the alternative transition method, as permitted by FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123R-3 “Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards,” to calculate the tax effects of stock-based compensation pursuant to SFAS 123R for those employee awards that were outstanding upon adoption of SFAS 123R. The alternative transition method allows the use of a simplified method to calculate the beginning pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123R. See Note 8 for additional discussion.
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of the following:
 

 
         
Accumulated
 
 
     
Cumulative
 
Other
 
 
 
Pension
 
Translation
 
Comprehensive
 
 
 
Liability
 
Adjustments
 
Income (loss)
 
               
Balance, December 31, 2005  
   
(10,135
)
$
399
 
$
(9,736
)
                     
Foreign currency translation
                   
adjustments
   
-
   
3,375
   
3,375
 
                     
Minimum pension liability
                   
(net of income taxes)
   
3,092
   
-
   
3,092
 
                     
Adjustment to initially apply  
                   
SFAS 158 (net of income taxes)
   
(5,343
)
 
-
   
(5,343
)
                     
Balance, December 31, 2006
   
(12,386
)
$
3,774
 
$
(8,612
)
 
Note 2 — Business Acquisitions

Assets and liabilities of acquired businesses are recorded under the purchase method of accounting at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Goodwill represents costs in excess of fair values assigned to the underlying net assets of acquired businesses. The results of operations of acquired businesses have been included in the consolidated statements of operations since the date of acquisition.

In September 2004, we acquired the business operations of the Endoscopic Technologies Division of C.R. Bard, Inc. (the “Endoscopic Technologies acquisition”) for aggregate consideration of $81.3 million in cash. We funded the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition through available cash on hand of $31.3 million with an additional $50.0 million drawn under our revolving credit facility (See Note 6). Included in cost of sales during 2004 and 2005 is $2.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively, of expense which represents the step-up to fair value recorded relating to the sale of inventory acquired through the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition. The acquired business enhanced our product offerings by adding a comprehensive line of single-use medical devices employed by gastro-intestinal and pulmonary physicians to diagnose and treat diseases of the digestive tract and lungs using minimally invasive endoscopic techniques.

As determined by management with the assistance of a third-party valuation, $16.4 million of the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition purchase price represents the fair value of development-stage projects for which the related products, as of the acquisition date had not reached technological feasibility, had not received


regulatory approval and had no alternative future use. Accordingly, the entire amount of in-process research and development assets were written-off in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 4. The $16.4 million write-off of purchased in-process research and development assets is deductible for income tax purposes.

The unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004, assuming the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2004 is presented below. This pro forma statement of operations has been prepared for comparative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the results of operations which actually would have resulted had the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition occurred on the dates indicated, or which may result in the future.
 
   
2004
 
       
Net sales
 
$
604,566
 
Net income
   
33,749
 
Net income per share
       
Basic
 
$
1.14
 
Diluted
 
$
1.12
 

Goodwill associated with the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition was determined to be impaired in the fourth quarter of 2006 as a result of our annual impairment testing resulting in a $46.7 million impairment charge. See Note 5 for additional discussion.


Note 3 — Inventories
 
Inventories consist of the following at December 31,:
 

   
2005
 
2006
 
           
Raw materials
 
$
45,991
 
$
50,225
 
Work in process
   
16,472
   
17,815
 
Finished goods
   
89,965
   
83,647
 
 
 
$
152,428
 
$
151,687
 
               

 
Note 4 — Property, Plant and Equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment consist of the following at December 31,:

 
   
2005
 
2006
 
           
Land
 
$
4,200
 
$
4,200
 
Building and improvements
   
80,713
   
84,944
 
Machinery and equipment
   
95,300
   
101,218
 
Construction in progress
   
7,086
   
11,281
 
 
   
187,299
   
201,643
 
Less: Accumulated depreciation
   
(83,075
)
 
(85,163
)
   
$
104,224
 
$
116,480
 


 

We lease various manufacturing facilities, office facilities and equipment under operating leases. Rental expense on these operating leases was approximately $2,649, $2,727 and $3,269 for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively. The aggregate future minimum lease commitments for operating leases at December 31, 2006 are as follows:
 
2007
 
$
3,265
 
2008
   
2,944
 
2009
   
1,930
 
2010
   
1,608
 
2011
   
1,278
 
Thereafter
   
2,279
 

Note 5 - Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

The changes in the net carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, are as follows:
 

 
 
2005
 
2006
 
Balance as of January 1,
 
$
334,483
 
$
335,651
 
               
Goodwill impairment
   
-
   
(46,689
)
               
Adjustments to goodwill resulting from business
             
acquisitions finalized
   
372
   
1,705
 
               
Foreign currency translation
   
796
   
(155
)
 
             
Balance as of December 31,
 
$
335,651
 
$
290,512
 
 
Goodwill associated with each of our principal operating units at December 31, is as follows:


 
 
2005
 
2006
 
CONMED Electrosurgery
 
$
16,645
 
$
16,645
 
 
             
CONMED Endoscopic Technologies
   
46,649
   
-
 
               
CONMED Endosurgery
   
42,404
   
42,419
 
               
CONMED Linvatec
   
175,853
   
173,007
 
               
CONMED Patient Care
   
54,100
   
58,441
 
 
             
Balance as of December 31,
 
$
335,651
 
$
290,512
 
 
The Endoscopic Technologies acquisition described in Note 2 involved the transfer of substantially all of the Endoscopic Technologies production lines from C.R. Bard facilities to CONMED facilities. This transfer has proven to be more


time-consuming, costly and complex than was originally anticipated. In addition, production and operational issues at an assembly operation in Mexico under contract to CONMED have resulted in product shortages and backorders. These operational issues, in combination with increased competition and pricing pressures in the marketplace have resulted in decreased sales and gross margins and operating losses. As a result of these factors, during our fourth quarter 2006 goodwill impairment testing, we determined that the goodwill of our Endoscopic Technologies operating unit was impaired and consequently we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $46.7 million to reduce the carrying amount of the unit to its fair value. We estimated the fair value of the Endoscopic Technologies operating unit using a discounted cash flow valuation methodology and measured the goodwill impairment in accordance with SFAS 142.

Other intangible assets consist of the following:


 
 
December 31, 2005
 
December 31, 2006
 
 
 
Gross
     
Gross
     
 
 
Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
Amortized intangible assets: 
 
 Amount
 
 Amortization
 
 Amount
 
 Amortization
 
                       
Customer relationships
 
$
110,612
 
$
(21,317
)
$
113,376
 
$
(24,498
)
 
                         
Patents and other intangible assets
   
37,344
   
(22,581
)
 
39,609
   
(24,696
)
                           
Unamortized intangible assets:
                         
                           
Trademarks and tradenames
   
87,344
   
-
   
87,344
   
-
 
                           
 
 
$
235,300
 
$
(43,898
)
$
240,329
 
$
(49,194
)
 
Other intangible assets primarily represent allocations of purchase price to identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses. The weighted average amortization period for intangible assets which are amortized is 25 years. Customer relationships are being amortized over a weighted average life of 36 years. Patents and other intangible assets are being amortized over a weighted average life of 12 years.

Customer relationship assets were acquired primarily in connection with the 1997 acquisition of Linvatec Corporation, 2003 Bionx acquisition and 2004 Endoscopic Technologies acquisition. These assets represent the value associated with business expected to be generated from acquired customers as of the acquisition date. Asset values were determined by measuring the present value of the projected future earnings attributable to these assets. Additionally, while the useful lives of these assets are not limited by contract or any other economic, regulatory or other known factors, the weighted average useful life of 36 years was determined as of acquisition date by historical customer attrition. In accordance with SFAS 142 and as clarified by EITF Issue 02-17, “Recognition of Customer Relationship Intangible Assets Acquired in a Business Combination”, customer relationships evidenced by customer purchase orders are contractual in nature and therefore continue to be recognized separate from goodwill and are amortized over their weighted average 36 year life.

Trademarks and tradenames were recognized in connection with the 1997 acquisition of Linvatec Corporation, 2003 Bionx acquisition and 2004 Endoscopic Technologies acquisition. We continue to market products, release new product and product extensions and maintain and promote these trademarks and tradenames in the marketplace through legal registration and such methods as advertising, medical


education and trade shows. It is our belief that these trademarks and tradenames will generate cash flow for an indefinite period of time. Therefore, in accordance with SFAS 142, our trademarks and tradenames intangible assets are not amortized.

Amortization expense related to intangible assets for the year ending December 31, 2006 and estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years is as follows:


2006
 
$
5,296
 
2007
   
5,555
 
2008
   
5,555
 
2009
   
5,534
 
2010
   
4,984
 
2011
   
4,777
 

Note 6 — Long Term Debt

Long-term debt consists of the following at December 31,:
 
 
 
2005
 
2006
 
Revolving line of credit
 
$
43,000
 
$
-
 
               
Term loan borrowings on senior credit facility
   
98,147
   
102,988
 
               
2.50% Convertible senior subordinated notes
   
150,000
   
150,000
 
               
Mortgage notes
   
15,704
   
14,836
 
               
Total long-term debt
   
306,851
   
267,824
 
               
Less: Current portion
   
4,208
   
3,148
 
 
             
 
 
$
302,643
 
$
264,676
 

During 2006, we entered into an amended and restated $235.0 million senior credit agreement (the "amended and restated senior credit agreement"). The amended and restated senior credit agreement consists of a $100.0 million revolving credit facility and a $135.0 million term loan. There were no borrowings outstanding on the revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2006. Our available borrowings on the revolving credit facility at December 31, 2006 were $93.0 million with approximately $7.0 million of the facility set aside for outstanding letters of credit. There were $103.0 million in borrowings outstanding on the term loan at December 31, 2006. The proceeds of the term loan portion of the amended and restated senior credit agreement were used to repay borrowings outstanding on the term loan and revolving credit facility of $142.5 million under the previously existing senior credit agreement. In connection with the refinancing, we recorded a $0.7 million loss on early extinguishment of debt of which $0.2 million related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs under the previously existing senior credit agreement and $0.5 million related to financing costs associated with the amended and restated senior credit agreement.


The scheduled principal payments on the term loan portion of the amended and restated senior credit agreement are $1.4 million annually through December 2011, increasing to $95.5 million in 2012 with the remaining balance outstanding due and payable on April 12, 2013. We may also be required, under certain circumstances, to make additional principal payments based on excess cash flow as defined in the senior credit agreement. Interest rates on the term loan portion of the senior credit agreement are at LIBOR plus 2.00% (7.35% at December 31, 2006) or an alternative base rate; interest rates on the revolving credit facility portion of the senior credit agreement are at LIBOR plus 2.00% or an alternative base rate. For those borrowings where the Company elects to use the alternative base rate, the base rate will be the greater of the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate in effect on such date plus 0.50%, plus a margin of 0.75% for term loan borrowings or 0.50% for borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
 
The amended and restated senior credit agreement is collateralized by substantially all of our personal property and assets, except for our accounts receivable and related rights which are pledged in connection with our accounts receivable sales agreement. The amended and restated credit agreement contains covenants and restrictions which, among other things, require the maintenance of certain financial ratios, and restrict dividend payments and the incurrence of certain indebtedness and other activities, including acquisitions and dispositions. We were in full compliance with these covenants and restrictions as of December 31, 2006. We are also required, under certain circumstances, to make mandatory prepayments from net cash proceeds from any issue of equity and asset sales .
 
Mortgage notes outstanding in connection with the property and facilities utilized by our CONMED Linvatec subsidiary consist of a note bearing interest at 7.50% per annum with semiannual payments of principal and interest through June 2009 (the "Class A note"); and a note bearing interest at 8.25% per annum compounded semiannually through June 2009, after which semiannual payments of principal and interest will commence, continuing through June 2019 (the "Class C note"). The principal balances outstanding on the Class A note and Class C note aggregated $5.2 million and $9.6 million, respectively, at December 31, 2006. These mortgage notes are collateralized by the CONMED Linvatec property and facilities.

During 2004, we completed an offering of $150.0 million in 2.50% convertible senior subordinated notes (the “Notes”) due 2024. The Notes represent subordinated unsecured obligations and are convertible under certain circumstances, as defined in the bond indenture, into a combination of cash and CONMED common stock. Upon conversion, the holder of each Note will receive the conversion value of the Note payable in cash up to the principal amount of the Note and CONMED common stock for the Note’s conversion value in excess of such principal amount. Amounts in excess of the principal amount are at an initial conversion rate, subject to adjustment, of 26.1849 shares per $1,000 principal amount of the Note (which represents an initial conversion price of $38.19 per share). The Notes mature on November 15, 2024 and are not redeemable by us prior to November 15, 2011. Holders of the Notes will be able to require that we repurchase some or all of the Notes on November 15, 2011, 2014 and 2019.
 
The Notes contain two embedded derivatives. The embedded derivatives are recorded at fair value in other long-term liabilities and changes in their value are recorded through the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The embedded derivatives have a nominal value, and it is our belief that any change in their fair value would not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.


Proceeds from the offering and cash on hand were used to repay $82.2 million on the term loan and a further $45.0 million in borrowings then outstanding on the revolving credit facility under our senior credit agreement. Additionally, in conjunction with the Notes offering, we repurchased $30.0 million of our common stock in privately negotiated transactions. As a result of the $82.2 million prepayment on the term loan, we recorded $0.8 million in losses on the early extinguishment of debt related to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees.

The scheduled maturities of long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2006 are as follows:


       
2007
 
$
3,148
 
2008
   
3,349
 
2009
   
3,185
 
2010
   
2,174
 
2011
   
2,244
 
Thereafter
   
253,724
 
 
Note 7 — Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 consists of the following:
 
 
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
Current tax expense:
                   
Federal
 
$
9,138
 
$
3,083
 
$
(2,582
)
State
   
975
   
795
   
1,006
 
Foreign
   
1,683
   
2,170
   
1,846
 
 
   
11,796
   
6,048
   
270
 
Deferred income tax expense
   
4,301
   
10,128
   
(12,164
)
Provision for income taxes
 
$
16,097
 
$
16,176
 
$
(11,894
)

 
A reconciliation between income taxes computed at the statutory federal rate and the provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 follows:
 

 
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
Tax provision at statutory rate based
                   
on income (loss) before income taxes
   
35.00
%
 
35.00
%
 
(35.00
)%
                     
Extraterritorial income exclusion
   
(5.30
)
 
(2.78
)
 
(5.39
)
                     
State income taxes
   
2.75
   
.66
   
(3.24
)
                     
Stock-based compensation
   
-
   
-
   
3.49
 
                     
Research & development credit
   
(.64
)
 
(.53
)
 
(3.87
)
                     
Settlement of taxing
                   
authority examinations
   
-
   
-
   
(6.08
)
                     
Other nondeductible permanent differences
   
.36
   
.85
   
1.81
 

 



Other, net
   
.31
   
.38
   
(.46
)
                     
 
   
32.48
%
 
33.58
%
 
(48.74
)%

The tax effects of the significant temporary differences which comprise the deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2005 and 2006 are as follows:

 
 
2005
 
2006
 
Assets:
             
               
Inventory 
 
$
10,913
 
$
10,899
 
Net operating losses  
   
8,663
   
13,707
 
Deferred compensation  
   
1,931
   
2,680
 
Accounts receivable 
   
865
   
3,134
 
Accrued pension
   
5,457
   
7,259
 
Research and development credit
   
-
   
1,980
 
State taxes 
   
-
   
156
 
Other  
   
2,400
   
2,043
 
Valuation allowance
   
(6,160
)
 
(6,892
)
               
 
   
24,069
   
34,966
 
               
Liabilities:
             
               
Goodwill and intangible assets  
   
63,601
   
59,969
 
Depreciation  
   
5,568
   
5,329
 
Employee benefits 
   
722
   
103
 
State taxes  
   
1,116
   
-
 
Contingent interest  
   
2,729
   
5,357
 
               
 
   
73,736
   
70,758
 
               
Net liability
 
$
(49,667
)
$
(35,792
)
               
 
Earnings before income (loss) taxes consists of the following U.S. and foreign income (loss):
 
   
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
               
U.S. income (loss)
 
$
45,876
 
$
42,653
 
$
(29,659
)
Foreign income
   
3,686
   
5,517
   
5,258
 
                     
Total income (loss)
 
$
49,562
 
$
48,170
 
$
(24,401
)
 
The net operating loss carryforwards of acquired subsidiaries begin to expire in 2008. We have established a valuation allowance to reflect the uncertainty of realizing the benefits of certain net operating loss carryforwards recognized in connection with an acquisition. Any subsequently recognized tax benefits associated with the valuation allowance would be allocated to reduce goodwill.

We operate in multiple taxing jurisdictions, both within and outside the United States. We face audits from these various tax authorities regarding the amount of taxes due. Such audits can involve complex issues and may require an extended


period of time to resolve. Our United States federal income tax returns have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for calendar years ending through 2004. During 2006, as a result of the settlement of our 2001 through 2004 income taxes as a result of IRS examinations, we adjusted our reserves to consider positions taken in our income tax return for periods subsequent to 2004. The net effect of these adjustments and the settlement of the 2001 through 2004 IRS examinations, was a $1.5 million reduction in income tax expense in 2006. During the third quarter of 2006, we filed our United States federal income tax return for 2005. As a result of the filing, we identified a greater benefit than was originally anticipated associated with the extraterritorial income exclusion rules and research and development tax credit resulting in a $0.7 million reduction in income tax expense. The net effect of these adjustments was a $2.2 million reduction in income tax expense in 2006.

Note 8 - Shareholder’s Equity
 
Our shareholders have authorized 500,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, which may be issued in one or more series by the Board of Directors without further action by the shareholders. As of December 31, 2005 and 2006, no preferred stock had been issued.
 
In November 2004, we repurchased 1.1 million shares of our common stock in privately negotiated transactions at an aggregate cost of $30 million. This repurchase coincided with our 2.50% convertible senior subordinated notes transaction (See Note 6).
 
On February 15, 2005, our Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to $50.0 million of our common stock, although no more than $25.0 million could be purchased in any calendar year. The Board subsequently amended this program on December 2, 2005 to authorize repurchases up to $100.0 million of our common stock, although no more than $50.0 million may be purchased in any calendar year. The repurchase program calls for shares to be purchased in the open market or in private transactions from time to time. We may suspend or discontinue the share repurchase program at any time. We have repurchased a total of 2.2 million shares of common stock as of December 31, 2006 under this authorization.
 
We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS 123R”) effective January 1, 2006. SFAS 123R requires that all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values.
 
Prior to January 1, 2006, we accounted for stock-based compensation in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB 25”). No compensation expense was recognized for stock options under the provisions of APB 25 since all options granted had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying stock on the grant date.
 
SFAS 123R was adopted using the modified prospective transition method. Under this method, the provisions of SFAS 123R apply to all awards granted or modified after the date of adoption. In addition, compensation expense must be recognized for any nonvested stock option awards outstanding as of the date of adoption. Prior periods have not been restated.


We have elected to adopt the alternative transition method, as permitted by FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123R-3 “Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards,” to calculate the tax effects of stock-based compensation pursuant to SFAS 123R for those employee awards that were outstanding upon adoption of SFAS 123R. The alternative transition method allows the use of a simplified method to calculate the beginning pool of excess tax benefits available to absorb tax deficiencies recognized subsequent to the adoption of SFAS 123R.
 
Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, we reported all tax benefits resulting from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. SFAS 123R requires cash flows resulting from the tax deductions in excess of the related compensation cost recognized in the financial statements (excess tax benefits) to be classified as financing cash flows. In accordance with SFAS 123R, excess tax benefits recognized in periods after the adoption date have been classified as financing cash flows. Excess tax benefits recognized in periods prior to the adoption date are classified as operating cash flows.
 
During the second quarter of 2006, the shareholders approved the 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (“the 2006 Plan”). Awards under this plan may be made to any officer, director, employee, consultant or to any other individual who may perform services for the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates selected by the committee that administers the 2006 Plan. The 2006 Plan provides for grants of options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), dividend equivalent rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and other equity-based and equity-related awards.
 
We have reserved 4.7 million shares of common stock for issuance to employees and directors under three shareholder-approved share-based compensation plans (the "Plans") of which approximately 785,000 shares remain available for grant at December 31, 2006. The exercise price on all outstanding options and SARs is equal to the quoted fair market value of the stock at the date of grant. RSUs are valued at the market value of the underlying stock on the date of grant. Stock options, SARs and RSUs are non-transferable other than on death and generally become exercisable over a five year period from date of grant. Stock options and SARs expire ten years from date of grant. SARs are only settled in shares of the Company’s stock.
 
Total pre-tax stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was $3.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This amount is included in selling and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Tax related benefits of $440 were also recognized for the year ended December 31, 2006. Cash received from the exercise of stock options was $14.4 million, $15.9 million and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively and is reflected in cash flows from financing activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
 
The weighted average fair value of awards of options and SARs granted in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 was $14.59, $16.51 and $8.92, respectively. The fair value of these options and SARs was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for options and SARs granted in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively: risk-free interest rate of 4.04%, 4.16% and 5.13%; volatility factor of the expected market price of the Company's common stock of 51.20%, 53.26% and 37.79%; a weighted-average expected life of the option and


SAR of 7.3 years, 5.7 years and 5.7 years; and that no dividends would be paid on common stock. The risk free interest rate is based on the option and SAR grant date for a traded zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond with a maturity date equal to the expected life. Expected volatilities are based upon historical volatility of the Company’s stock over a period equal to the expected life of each option and SAR grant. The expected life selected for options and SARs granted during the year ended December 31, 2006 represents the period of time that the options and SARs are expected to be outstanding based on a study of historical data of option holder exercise and termination behavior.
 
The following table illustrates the stock option and SAR activity for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006:
 
 
     
Weighted-
 
   
Number
 
Average
 
 
 
of
 
Exercise
 
   
Shares
 
Price
 
           
Outstanding at December 31, 2003
   
3,994
 
$
17.55
 
Granted
   
659
   
25.03
 
Forfeited
   
(152
)
 
19.16
 
Exercised
   
(940
)
 
15.28
 
               
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
   
3,561
 
$
19.45
 
Granted
   
504
   
30.75
 
Forfeited
   
(26
)
 
24.33
 
Exercised
   
(954
)
 
16.67
 
               
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
   
3,085
 
$
22.12
 
               
Granted
   
265
   
20.04
 
Forfeited
   
(69
)
 
23.29
 
Exercised
   
(115
)   
14.80
 
               
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
   
3,166
 
$
22.23
 
Exercisable at December 31, 2006
   
2,243
 
$
21.57
 
 
The weighted average remaining contractual term for stock options and SARs outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2006 was 6.1 years and 5.3 years, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options and SARs outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2006 was $8.8 million and $7.1 million, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2006 was $12.9 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
 
The following table illustrates the RSU activity as of December 31, 2006, including changes during the year ended December 31, 2006. There were no RSU’s granted prior to 2006.

 

 

 
     
Weighted-
 
   
Number
 
Average
 
 
 
of
 
Grant-Date
 
   
Shares
 
 Fair Value
 
           
RSUs outstanding at December 31, 2005
   
-
   
-
 
Granted
   
145
 
$
20.21
 
Vested
   
-
     
Forfeited
   
(1
)
 
19.93
 
 
             
Outstanding at December 31, 2006
   
144
 
$
20.22
 

As of December 31, 2006, there was $9.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options, SARs and RSUs granted under the Plan which is expected to be recognized over 5.0 years (weighted average period of 1.8 years).
 
The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per share as if we had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123R to stock-based employee compensation for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005. The pro forma disclosures are based on the fair value of awards at the grant date, amortized to expense over the service period.
  
 
 
2004
 
2005
 
           
Net income — as reported
 
$
33,465
 
$
31,994
 
 
             
Pro forma stock-based employee
             
compensation expense, net of related
             
income tax effect
   
(4,598
)
 
(4,075
)
 
             
Net income — pro forma
 
$
28,867
 
$
27,919
 
               
               
Earnings per share - as reported:
             
Basic
 
$
1.13
 
$
1.09
 
Diluted
 
$
1.11
 
$
1.08
 
Earnings per share - pro forma:
             
Basic
 
$
0.98
 
$
0.95
 
Diluted
 
$
0.96
 
$
0.94
 

We offer to our employees a shareholder-approved Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Employee Plan”), under which we have reserved 1.0 million shares of common stock for issuance to our employees. The Employee Plan provides employees with the opportunity to invest from 1% to 10% of their annual salary to purchase shares of CONMED common stock through the exercise of stock options granted by the Company at a purchase price equal to 95% of the fair market value of the common stock on the exercise date. During 2006, we issued approximately 52,000 shares of common stock under the Employee Plan. No stock-based compensation expense has been recognized in the accompanying consolidated financial statements as a result of common stock issuances under the Employee Plan.
 
Note 9 — Business Segments and Geographic Areas

CONMED conducts its business through five principal operating units, CONMED Endoscopic Technologies, CONMED Endosurgery, CONMED Electrosurgery, CONMED Linvatec and CONMED Patient Care. We believe each of our segments are similar in the nature


of products, production processes, customer base, distribution methods and regulatory environment. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131 “Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (“SFAS 131”), our CONMED Endosurgery, CONMED Electrosurgery and CONMED Linvatec operating units also have similar economic characteristics and therefore qualify for aggregation under SFAS 131. Our CONMED Patient Care and CONMED Endoscopic Technologies operating units do not qualify for aggregation under SFAS 131 since their economic characteristics do not meet the criteria for aggregation as a result of the lower overall operating income (loss) in these segments.

CONMED Endosurgery, CONMED Electrosurgery and CONMED Linvatec consist of a single aggregated segment comprising a complete line of endo-mechanical instrumentation for minimally invasive laparoscopic procedures, electrosurgical generators and related surgical instruments, arthroscopic instrumentation for use in orthopedic surgery and small bone, large bone and specialty powered surgical instruments. CONMED Patient Care product offerings include a line of vital signs and cardiac monitoring products as well as suction instruments & tubing for use in the operating room. CONMED Endoscopic Technologies product offerings include a comprehensive line of minimally invasive endoscopic diagnostic and therapeutic instruments used in procedures which require examination of the digestive tract.

The following is net sales information by product line and reportable segment:
 
   
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
               
Arthroscopy
 
$
204,887
 
$
211,397
 
$
228,195
 
Powered Surgical Instruments
   
128,572
   
132,045
   
137,150
 
Electrosurgery
   
85,912
   
88,455
   
97,809
 
Endosurgery
   
47,400
   
50,694
   
52,783
 
CONMED Endosurgery, Electrosurgery,
                   
and Linvatec
   
466,771
   
482,591
   
515,937
 
                     
CONMED Patient Care
   
75,879
   
75,879
   
75,883
 
CONMED Endoscopic Technologies
   
15,738
   
58,835
   
54,992
 
                     
Total
 
$
558,388
 
$
617,305
 
$
646,812
 
 

Total assets, capital expenditures, depreciation and amortization information are not available by reportable segment.

The following is a reconciliation between segment operating income (loss) and income (loss) before income taxes. The Corporate line includes corporate related items not allocated to operating units:

   
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
               
CONMED Endosurgery, Electrosurgery
                   
And Linvatec
 
$
77,538
 
$
69,295
 
$
70,193
 
CONMED Patient Care
   
7,314
   
5,734
   
(759
)
CONMED Endoscopic Technologies
   
(19,177
)
 
(5,513
)
 
(63,399
)
Corporate
   
(2,514
)
 
(5,768
)
 
(10,638
)
                     
Inoome (loss) from operations
   
63,161
   
63,748
   
(4,603
)
                     
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
   
825
   
-
   
678
 
Interest expense
   
12,774
   
15,578
   
19,120
 
                     
Income (loss) before income taxes
 
$
49,562
 
$
48,170
 
$
(24,401
)


 

 
Net sales information for geographic areas consists of the following:

   
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
               
United States
 
$
364,819
 
$
390,050
 
$
396,953
 
Canada
   
27,384
   
36,111
   
43,104
 
United Kingdom
   
27,120
   
30,117
   
32,542
 
Japan
   
19,793
   
22,073
   
25,451
 
Australia
   
17,536
   
23,237
   
27,249
 
All other countries
   
101,736
   
115,717
   
121,513
 
                     
Total
 
$
558,388
 
$
617,305
 
$
646,812
 
 
Sales are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer. There were no significant investments in long-lived assets located outside the United States at December 31, 2005 and 2006. No single customer represented over 10% of our consolidated net sales for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006.

Note 10 — Employee Benefit Plans

We sponsor an employee savings plan (“401(k) plan”) and a defined benefit pension plan (the “pension plan”) covering substantially all our employees.

Total employer contributions to the 401(k) plan were $1.8 million, $2.2 million and $2.3 million during the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively.

We use a December 31, measurement date for our pension plan. Gains and losses are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average remaining service period of active participants. The following table provides a reconciliation of the projected benefit obligation, plan assets and funded status of the pension plan at December 31,:
 
   
2005
 
2006
 
           
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
 
$
44,971
 
$
46,066
 
               
Change in benefit obligation
             
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year
 
$
48,872
 
$
51,420
 
Service cost
   
4,503
   
5,444
 
Interest cost
   
2,575
   
2,905
 
Actuarial (gain)/loss
   
517
   
(1,176
)
Benefits paid
   
(5,047
)
 
(4,052
)
               
Projected benefit obligation at end of year
 
$
51,420
 
$
54,541
 
               
Change in plan assets
             
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
 
$
33,188
 
$
33,252
 
Actual gain on plan assets
   
1,611
   
2,694
 
Employer contribution
   
3,500
   
5,000
 
 



Benefits paid
   
(5,047
)
 
(4,052
)
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
 
$
33,252
 
$
36,894
 
               
Funded status
             
Funded status
 
$
18,168
 
$
17,647
 
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
   
(27,536
)
 
-
 
Unrecognized transition liability
   
(40
)
 
-
 
Unrecognized prior service cost
   
5,535
   
-
 
Additional minimum pension liability
   
15,592
   
-
 
Accrued pension cost
 
$
11,719
 
$
17,647
 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consist of the following at December 31,:
 
 
 
2005
 
2006
 
           
Accrued pension liability
 
$
11,719
 
$
17,647
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   
(15,592
)
 
(19,644
)
               
Net amount recognized
 
$
(3,873
)
$
(1,997
)

The following actuarial assumptions were used to determine our accumulated and projected benefit obligations as of December 31,:
 
 
 
2005
 
2006
 
           
Discount rate
   
5.55
%
 
5.90
%
Expected return on plan assets
   
8.00
%
 
8.00
%
Rate of compensation increase
   
3.00
%
 
3.00
%
 
The following table illustrates the effects of adopting SFAS No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R)” on each of the balance sheet line items:
 
   
Before
     
After
 
 
 
Application of
     
Application of
 
 
 
SFAS 158
 
Adjustment
 
SFAS 158
 
Accrued pension liability
 
$
9,172
 
$
8,475
 
$
17,647
 
Deferred income taxes
   
54,136
   
(3,132
)
 
51,004
 
Total liabilities
   
415,874
   
5,343
   
421,217
 
Accumulated other
                   
comprehensive income (loss)
   
(3,269
)
 
(5,343
)
 
(8,612
)
Shareholders’ equity
   
445,697
   
(5,343
)
 
440,354
 
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2006 consists of the following items not yet recognized in net periodic pension cost (before income taxes):
 
Net actuarial loss
 
$
24,792
 
Transition liability
   
36
 
Prior service cost
   
(5,184
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
$
19,644
 


 
Net periodic pension cost for the years ended December 31, consists of the following:
 
   
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
               
Service cost — benefits earned during
                   
the period
 
$
3,144
 
$
4,503
 
$
5,444
 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
   
2,377
   
2,651
   
2,905
 
Return on plan assets
   
(2,562
)
 
(2,548
)
 
(2,694
)
Transition amount
   
4
   
4
   
4
 
Prior service cost
   
(351
)
 
(351
)
 
(351
)
Amortization of loss
   
1,007
   
1,303
   
1,569
 
Net periodic pension cost
 
$
3,619
 
$
5,562
 
$
6,877
 

The following actuarial assumptions were used to determine our net periodic pension benefit cost for the years ended December 31,:
 
 
 
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
               
Discount rate
   
6.25
%
 
5.75
%
 
5.55
%
Expected return on plan assets
   
8.00
%
 
8.00
%
 
8.00
%
Rate of compensation increase
   
3.00
%
 
3.00
%
 
3.00
%
 

In determining the expected return on pension plan assets, we consider the relative weighting of plan assets, the historical performance of total plan assets and individual asset classes and economic and other indicators of future performance. In addition, we consult with financial and investment management professionals in developing appropriate targeted rates of return.

Asset management objectives include maintaining an adequate level of diversification to reduce interest rate and market risk and providing adequate liquidity to meet immediate and future benefit payment requirements.

The allocation of pension plan assets by category is as follows at December 31,:
 
 
 
Percentage of Pension
 
Target
 
 
 
Plan Assets
 
Allocation
 
 
 
2005
 
2006
 
2007
 
               
Equity securities
   
64
%
 
71
%
 
75
%
Debt securities
   
36
   
29
   
25
 
Total
   
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
As of December 31, 2006, the Plan held 27,562 shares of our common stock, which had a fair value of $0.6 million. We believe that our long-term asset allocation on average will approximate the targeted allocation. We regularly review our actual asset allocation and periodically rebalance the pension plan’s investments to our targeted allocation when deemed appropriate.


We expect to contribute approximately $12.0 million to our pension plan in 2007.

The estimated portion of net loss, net prior service cost, and transition obligation in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) that is expected to be recognized as a component of net period benefit cost in 2007 is $1,263, ($351) and $4, respectively.

The following table summarizes the benefits expected to be paid by our pension plan in each of the next five years and in aggregate for the following five years. The expected benefit payments are estimated based on the same assumptions used to measure the Company’s projected benefit obligation at December 31, 2006 and reflect the impact of expected future employee service.
 
2007
 
$
1,629
 
2008
   
2,445
 
2009
   
2,004
 
2010
   
2,562
 
2011
   
2,279
 
2012-2016
   
16,358
 
 
Note 11 — Legal Matters

From time to time, we are a defendant in certain lawsuits alleging product liability, patent infringement, or other claims incurred in the ordinary course of business. Likewise, from time to time, the Company may receive a subpoena from a government agency such as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the Department of Labor, the Treasury Department, and other federal and state agencies or foreign governments or government agencies. These subpoenae may or may not be routine inquiries, or may begin as routine inquiries and over time develop into enforcement actions of various types. The product liability claims are generally covered by various insurance policies, subject to certain deductible amounts and maximum policy limits. When there is no insurance coverage, as would typically be the case primarily in lawsuits alleging patent infringement or in connection with certain government investigations, we establish sufficient reserves to cover probable losses associated with such claims. We do not expect that the resolution of any pending claims or investigations will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
 
Manufacturers of medical products may face exposure to significant product liability claims. To date, we have not experienced any product liability claims that are material to our financial statements or condition, but any such claims arising in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations. We currently maintain commercial product liability insurance of $25 million per incident and $25 million in the aggregate annually, which we believe is adequate. This coverage is on a claims-made basis.
 
Our operations are subject, and in the past have been subject, to a number of environmental laws and regulations governing, among other things, air emissions, wastewater discharges, the use, handling and disposal of hazardous substances and


wastes, soil and groundwater remediation and employee health and safety. In some jurisdictions environmental requirements may be expected to become more stringent in the future. In the United States certain environmental laws can impose liability for the entire cost of site restoration upon each of the parties that may have contributed to conditions at the site regardless of fault or the lawfulness of the party’s activities. While we do not believe that the present costs of environmental compliance and remediation are material, there can be no assurance that future compliance or remedial obligations could not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
 
In November 2003, we commenced litigation against Johnson & Johnson and several of its subsidiaries, including Ethicon, Inc. for violation of federal and state antitrust laws. The lawsuit claims that Johnson & Johnson engaged in illegal and anticompetitive conduct with respect to sales of product used in endoscopic surgery, resulting in higher prices to consumers and the exclusion of competition. We have sought relief which includes an injunction restraining Johnson & Johnson from continuing its anticompetitive practice as well as receiving the maximum amount of damages allowed by law. The discovery phase is now essentially completed, and Johnson & Johnson filed a motion for summary judgment which was denied by the Court by Order dated May 2, 2006. This Order does not represent a determination on the merits with respect to the Company’s claims against Johnson & Johnson, but rather represents a determination that the Company has produced sufficient evidence to warrant submitting the case to a jury. The Company expects to submit briefs on certain evidentiary matters in the next few weeks, with the case currently scheduled for a jury trial to commence on April 23, 2007. There can be no assurance that the case will in fact proceed to trial on that date. The Company believes that its claims are well-grounded in fact and law, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in its claims in a trial before a jury.
 
On April 7, 2006, CONMED received a copy of a complaint filed in the United States District for the Northern District of New York on behalf of a purported class of former CONMED Linvatec sales representatives. The complaint alleges that the former sales representatives were entitled to, but did not receive, severance in 2003 when CONMED Linvatec restructured its distribution channels. We believe that the maximum exposure related to this complaint is $2.5 to $3.0 million, not including any interest, fees or costs that might be awarded if the five named plaintiffs were to prevail on their own behalf as well as on behalf of all members of the purported class. CONMED Linvatec did not generally pay severance during the 2003 restructuring because the former sales representatives were offered sales positions with CONMED Linvatec’s new manufacturer’s representatives. Other than three of the five named plaintiffs in the class action, nearly all of CONMED Linvatec’s former sales representatives accepted such positions.
 
The Company has filed motions which, if granted, would result in the dismissal of the case, subject to any appeals the plaintiffs could pursue. The Court held a hearing on the Company’s motions on January 5, 2007, and took the matter under advisement. There is no fixed time frame within the Court must rule on the motions. The Company believes there is no merit to the claims asserted in the Complaint.

Note 12 — Other expense

Other expense for the year ended December 31, consists of the following:
 


 
   
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
               
Acquisition transition related costs
   
1,547
   
4,108
   
2,592
 
Termination of product offering
   
2,396
   
1,519
   
1,448
 
Environmental settlement costs
   
-
   
698
   
-
 
Loss on equity investment
   
-
   
794
   
-
 
Write-off of inventory in
                   
settlement of a patent dispute
   
-
   
-
   
595
 
Closure of manufacturing facility
   
-
   
-
   
578
 
Other expense (income)
 
$
3,943
 
$
7,119
 
$
5,213
 
 
On September 30, 2004, we completed the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition. As part of the acquisition, manufacturing of the acquired products was conducted in various C.R. Bard facilities under a transition agreement. The transition of the manufacturing of these products from C.R. Bard facilities to CONMED facilities was completed during 2006. During the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, we incurred $1.5 million, $4.1 million and $2.6 million, respectively, of acquisition and transition-integration related charges associated with the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition which have been recorded in other expense. These expenses consist of severance, acquisition, transition and integration related charges.
 
During the quarter ended December 31, 2004, we elected to terminate our surgical lights product line. We instituted a customer replacement program whereby all currently installed surgical lights have been or will be replaced by CONMED. The entire cost of the replacement program, including the write-off of the remaining surgical lights inventory, purchase of new surgical lights from an alternative supplier and installation costs are expected to approximate $5.8 million. Through December 31, 2006, we recorded charges totaling $5.3 million related to the surgical lights customer replacement program (including $2.4 million, $1.5 million and $1.4 million in the years ended December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006, respectively). It is anticipated that the remaining $0.5 million in costs will be incurred during 2007 as the surgical lights customer replacement program is completed.
 
During the quarter ended June 30, 2005, we entered into a settlement of certain environmental claims related to the operations of one of our subsidiaries during the 1980s, before it was acquired by CONMED, at a site other than the one it currently occupies. The current owner alleged that the acquired subsidiary caused environmental contamination of the property. In order to avoid litigation, we agreed to reimburse the owner for a certain percentage of past remediation costs, and to participate in the funding of the remediation activities. The total sum of past costs, including attorney’s fees, together with the current estimate of future costs, amounts to approximately $0.7 million and has been recorded in other expense for the year ended December 31, 2005. We believe any future costs incurred in excess of amounts already expensed would be covered by insurance.
 
During the quarter ended December 31, 2005, we incurred a $0.8 million loss on the sale of an equity investment. This investment had a carrying value of $2.0 million and was sold in January 2006 for $1.2 million resulting in a $0.8 million loss.
 
During the quarter ended June 30, 2006, we were notified by Dolphin Medical, Inc. (“Dolphin”), that it would discontinue its Dolphin ONE® product line as a result of an agreement between Dolphin and Masimo Corporation in which Masimo agreed to release Dolphin and its affiliates from certain patent infringement claims. We sell the Dolphin ONE® and certain other pulse oximetry products

manufactured by Dolphin under a distribution agreement. As a result of the product line discontinuation, we recorded a $0.6 million charge to other expense to write-off on-hand inventory of the discontinued product line. We do not expect the discontinuation of Dolphin ONE® to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. This matter does not affect the majority of our pulse oximetry products and also does not affect sales of our proprietary Pro2® pulse oximetry product line.
 
During 2006, we elected to close our facility in Montreal, Canada which manufactured products for our CONMED Linvatec line of integrated operating room systems and equipment. The products which had been manufactured in the Montreal facility will now largely be purchased from a third party vendor. The closing of this facility is scheduled to be completed during the first quarter of 2007. We estimate the total cost of the closure to be in the range of $2.5 million to $3.0 million. During the year ended December 31, 2006, we incurred a total of $1.9 million in costs associated with this closure, of which $1.3 million relates to the write-off of inventory and is included in cost of goods sold. The remaining $0.6 million primarily relates to severance expense, which we have recorded in other expense. It is anticipated the remaining costs will be incurred during the first quarter of 2007 and will consist of severance, lease and other closure-related costs.

Note 13 — Guarantees

We provide warranties on certain of our products at the time of sale. The standard warranty period for our capital and reusable equipment is generally one year. Liability under service and warranty policies is based upon a review of historical warranty and service claim experience. Adjustments are made to accruals as claim data and historical experience warrant.

Changes in the carrying amount of service and product warranties for the year ended December 31, are as follows:

   
2004
 
2005
 
2006
 
               
Balance as of January 1,
 
$
3,588
 
$
3,524
 
$
3,416
 
                     
Provision for warranties
   
3,961
   
4,035
   
5,774
 
Claims made
   
(4,025
)
 
(4,143
)
 
(5,573
)
                     
Balance as of December 31,
 
$
3,524
 
$
3,416
 
$
3,617
 
 
Note 14 - New Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109)” which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 with earlier adoption encouraged. This interpretation was issued to clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. We are currently evaluating our tax positions and anticipate that this interpretation will result in a cumulative effect credit adjustment to opening retained earnings of approximately $0.3 million.
 


In August 2006, the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (the “Pension Act”) was signed into law by President Bush. Under the Pension Act, companies will be required to fully fund the value of accrued benefits in their pension plans over a seven-year period. We are currently assessing the Pension Act and its potential impact on pension funding pending further regulations and guidance to be released by the Internal Revenue Service, Department of Labor and Department of Treasury.
 
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” which is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and for interim periods within those years. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands the related disclosure requirements. We are currently evaluating the potential impact of this statement.
 
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements” (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 was issued to provide interpretive guidance on how the effects of the carryover or reversal of prior year misstatements should be considered in quantifying a current year misstatement. We adopted the provisions of SAB 108 effective December 31, 2006. The adoption of SAB 108 did not have an impact on our financial position or results of operations.
 
Note 15 — Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

Selected quarterly financial data for 2005 and 2006 are as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March
 
June
 
September
 
December
 
2005
                 
Net sales
 
$
155,859
 
$
158,276
 
$
149,970
 
$
153,200
 
Gross profit
   
80,475
   
82,124
   
75,954
   
74,468
 
Net income
   
10,765
   
10,508
   
7,914
   
2,807
 
EPS:
                         
Basic
 
$
.37
 
$
.36
 
$
.27
 
$
.10
 
Diluted
   
.36
   
.35
   
.26
   
.10
 

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March
 
June
 
September
 
December
 
2006
                 
Net sales
 
$
158,466
 
$
163,473
 
$
154,981
 
$
169,892
 
Gross profit
   
77,900
   
77,774
   
74,731
   
82,441
 
Net income (loss)
   
4,340
   
3,414
   
3,332
   
(23,593
)
EPS:
                         
Basic
 
$
.15
 
$
.12
 
$
.12
 
$
(.84
)
Diluted
   
.15
   
.12
   
.12
   
(.84
)



Unusual Items Included In Selected Quarterly Financial Data:


2005

First quarter

During the first quarter of 2005, we recorded $0.5 million of Endoscopic Technologies acquisition-related charges in cost of sales - see Note 2.
 
During the first quarter of 2005, we recorded a charge of $0.5 million related to our termination of our surgical lights product line and $1.4 million of acquisition and transition-integration related costs associated with the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition to other expense - see Note 12.
 
Second quarter

During the second quarter of 2005, we recorded a charge of $0.4 million related to our termination of our surgical lights product line; $1.4 million of acquisition and transition-integration related costs associated with the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition; and $0.7 million related to a settlement of certain environmental claims to other expense - see Note 12.
 
Third quarter

During the third quarter of 2005, we recorded a charge of $0.1 million related to our termination of our surgical lights product line and $0.7 million of acquisition and transition-integration related costs associated with the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition to other expense - see Note 12.
 
Fourth quarter

During the fourth quarter of 2005, we recorded a charge of $0.5 million related to our termination of our surgical lights product line; $0.6 million of acquisition and transition-integration related costs associated with the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition and a $0.8 million charge related to the loss on the sale of an equity investment to other expense - see Note 12.
 
The decline in net income in the fourth quarter is a result of a decrease in gross profit margin as a result of increased costs associated with higher raw material costs and increased spending related to quality assurance. We also incurred significantly higher selling and administrative costs associated with higher distribution costs as well as increased spending on corporate quality systems and management and the Johnson & Johnson litigation (see Note 11).

2006

First quarter

During the first quarter of 2006, we recorded a charge of $0.1 million related to our termination of our surgical lights product line and $0.5 million of acquisition and transition-integration related costs associated with the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition to other expense - see Note 12



Second Quarter

During the second quarter of 2006, we recorded a charge of $0.6 million related to the write-off of inventory in settlement of a patent dispute and $1.0 million of acquisition and transition-integration related costs associated with the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition to other expense - see Note 12.

During the second quarter of 2006, we recorded a loss on the early extinguishment of debt of $0.7 million - see Note 6.

Third Quarter

During the third quarter of 2006, we recorded a charge of $0.4 million related to severance payments due to the closing of a manufacturing plant, $1.0 million in charges related to the termination of our surgical lights product line, and $0.6 million of acquisition and transition-integration related costs associated with the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition to other expense - see Note 12.

Fourth Quarter

During the fourth quarter of 2006, we recorded a charge of $1.3 million to cost of sales to write-off inventory related to the closing of a manufacturing plant. In addition, we recorded $0.1 million in severance costs due to the closing of a manufacturing plant, $0.4 million in charges related to the termination of our surgical lights product line, and $0.5 million of acquisition and transition-integration related costs associated with the Endoscopic Technologies acquisition to other expense - see Note 12.

During the fourth quarter of 2006, after completing our annual goodwill impairment testing, we determined that the goodwill of our Endoscopic Technologies operating unit was impaired and consequently we recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $46.7 million - see Note 5.

 
 
 

 




SCHEDULE II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(in thousands)




       
Column C
         
       
Additions
         
   
Column B
                 
   
Balance at
 
Charged to
 
Charged to
     
Column E
 
Column A
 
Beginning of
 
Costs and
 
Other
 
Column D
 
Balance at End
 
Description
 
Period
 
Expenses
 
Accounts
 
Deductions
 
of Period
 
                       
2006
                               
                                 
Allowance for bad debts
 
$
1,522
 
$
640
 
$
(350
)
$
(602
)
$
1,210
 
Sales returns and
                               
allowance
   
1,339
   
852
   
773
   
-
   
2,964
 
Deferred tax asset
                               
valuation allowance
   
6,160
   
772
   
-
 
$
(40
)
 
6,892
 
                                 
                                 
2005
                               
                                 
Allowance for bad debts
 
$
1,235
 
$
951
 
$
-
 
$
(664
)
$
1,522
 
Sales returns and
                               
allowance
   
1,417
   
-
   
-
   
(78
)
 
1,339
 
Deferred tax asset
                               
valuation allowance
   
5,887
   
829
   
-
 
$
(556
)
 
6,160
 
                                 
2004
                               
                                 
Allowance for bad debts
 
$
1,672
 
$
380
 
$
-
 
$
(817
)
$
1,235
 
Sales returns and
                               
Allowance
   
1,396
   
21
   
-
   
-
   
1,417
 
Deferred tax asset
                               
valuation allowance
   
8,462
   
-
   
-
   
(2,575
)
 
5,887
 
 
 
 
 
-99-
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EX-21
EXHIBIT 21


CONMED Corporation
Subsidiaries of the Registrant

 
Name 
State or Country of Incorporation
       
Aspen Laboratories, Inc.
 
Colorado
 
CONMED Andover Medical, Inc.
 
New York
 
CONMED Endoscopic Technologies, Inc.
 
Massachusetts
 
CONMED Integrated Systems Canada ULC
 
Canada
 
CONMED Receivables Corporation
 
New York
 
Envision Medical Corporation
 
California
 
GWH Limited Partnership
 
Florida
 
Largo Lakes I Limited Partnership
 
Florida
 
Linvatec Corporation
 
Florida
 
Linvatec Austria GmbH
 
Austria
 
Linvatec Australia Pty. Ltd
 
Australia
 
Linvatec Biomaterials, Inc.
 
Pennsylvania
 
Linvatec Biomaterials, Ltd.
 
Finland
 
Linvatec Belgium S.A.
 
Belgium
 
Linvatec Canada ULC
 
Canada
 
Linvatec Deutschland GmbH
 
Germany
 
Linvatec Europe SPRL
 
Belgium
 
Linvatec France S.A.R.L.
 
France
 
Linvatec Korea Ltd.
 
Korea
 
Linvatec Nederland B.V.
 
Netherlands
 
Linvatec Spain S.L.U.
 
Spain
 
Linvatec U.K. Ltd.
 
United Kingdom
Linvatec Polska Sp. z.o.o
 
Poland
 
       


EX-23
EXHIBIT 23


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM



We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 33-58119, 333-48693, 333-74497, 333-78987, 333-90444, 333-124202 and 333-136453) and Form S-3 (No. 333-122364) of CONMED Corporation of our report dated February 27, 2007 relating to the financial statements, financial statement schedule, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in this Form 10-K.





PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Syracuse, New York
February 27, 2007


EX-31.1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


I, Joseph J. Corasanti, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of CONMED Corporation;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


February 27, 2007

 
/s/ Joseph J. Corasanti
 
Joseph J. Corasanti
 
President and
 
Chief Executive Officer
EX-31.2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002


I, Robert D. Shallish, Jr. certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of CONMED Corporation;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 
a)
designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
b)
designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 
c)
evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
d)
disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
a)
all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
b)
any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.


February 27, 2007

 
/s/ Robert D. Shallish Jr.
 
Robert D. Shallish, Jr.
 
Vice President - Finance and
 
Chief Financial Officer


EX-32.1
Exhibit 32.1



CERTIFICATIONS
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002



Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of CONMED Corporation, a New York corporation (the “Corporation”), does hereby certify that:

The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 (the “Form 10-K”) of the Corporation fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Corporation.



Date: February 27, 2007
/s/Joseph J. Corasanti
 
Joseph J. Corasanti
 
President and
 
Chief Executive Officer
   
   
   
   
Date: February 27, 2007
/s/Robert D. Shallish, Jr.
 
Robert D. Shallish, Jr.
 
Vice President-Finance and
 
Chief Financial Officer